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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series

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Peculiarities of the growth of virgin blueberry plants on the developed peat deposit with the application of mineral and microbial fertilizers

https://doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-1-48-59

Abstract

The results of comparative study of current increment of vegetative sphere yearling and biennial of plants of a half-highbush blueberry Northland and Denise Blue at fertilizer application NPK-compound (N16P16K16) and of some microbial specimen – a liquid product of MaKloR in concentration of 10 and 50 % in test crop on recultivated cutover peatlands in article are resulted. It is positioned that tested agricultural methods have rendered the expressed promoting effect on formation of a current increment of vegetative sphere of plants of a blueberry. In the first year of fertilization the least efficacy is positioned for a variant with N16P16K16 which conceded to a drug of MaKloR in 1.1–1.5 times. Its productivity increased with concentration augmentation in 1.2–1.4 times, depending on a varietal accessory of plants and phylum of shoots. In the absence of varietal differences in degree of positive influence of microbial fertilizing of MaKloR on development of vegetative propagules, efficacy of its action, as well as N16P16K16, on development of generative propagules, in variety Denise Blue exceeded for kind Northland in 4.2–4.8 times.
Positive influence of mineral and microbial fertilizing’s on a current increment of vegetative sphere of biennial plants of both variety of a blueberry essentially conceded to that annotinous, against conservation of its progressing magnification in process of strengthening of microbial fertilising of MaKloR. Thus productivity of action N16P16K16 on development of propagules in variety Northland, depending on their phylum, exceeded that microbial fertilising of MaKloR in 1.2–1.9 times, at variety Denise Blue – in 1.3–2.6 times. It is shown that against absence of the expressed varietal distinctions in degree of stimulating influence of fertilizings on development of vegetative shoots, efficacy of their action on development of generative shoots, unlike annual plants, at kind Denise Blue conceded that for kind Northland in 1.7–2.3 times.

About the Authors

Zh. A. Rupasova
Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Zhanna A. Rupasova – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory.

2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.



A. P. Yakоvlеv
Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Alexander P. Yakovlev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory.

2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.



S. P. Antokhina
Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Sviatlana P. Antokhina – Junior researcher.

2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.



M. N. Vаshkеvich
Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Marina N. Vаshkеvich – Junior researcher.

2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.



A. A. Yaroshuk
Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Andrey А. Yaroshuk – Junior researcher.

2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.



Z. M. Aleshchenkova
Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Zinaida M. Aleshchenkova – D. Sc. (Biol.), Chief researcher.

2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk.



E. I. Kolomiets
Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences.
Belarus

Emiliya I. Kolomiets – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory, Director.

2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk.



References

1. Rupasova Zh. A., Yakovlev A. P. Rehabilitation of opencast peatlands on the basis of cultivation of berry plants of the family Ericaceae in conditions of the north of Belarus. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2011. 282 p. (in Russian).

2. Aleshchenkova Z. M. Microbial of fertilizing for stimulation of growth and development of plants. Nauka i innovatsii [Science and innovation], 2015, no. 8 (150), pp. 66–67 (in Russian).

3. Solov’eva Е. А., Savchits T. L., Aleshchenkova Z. M., Bushtevich V. N. Microbial AgroMic preparation for stimulation of growth and development of triticale. Mikrobnye biotekhnologii: fundamental’nye i prikladnye aspekty : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Microbial biotechnologies fundamental and applied aspects: a collection of scientific papers]. Minsk, 2013, pp. 331–342 (in Russian).

4. Rupasova Zh. A., Yakovlev A. P., Reshetnikov V. N., Lishtvan I. I., Vasilevskaya T. I.., Krinitskaya N. B. Cultivation of blueberries on peat excavations of Pripyat’ Polessye. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2016. 242 p. (in Russian).

5. Rupasova Zh. A., Reshetnikov V. N., Ruban N. N., Ignatenko V. A, Yakovlev A. P., Pyatnitsa F. S. The highbush blueberry. Assessment of adaptative potential at an introduction in the conditions of Belarus. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2007. 442 p. (in Russian).


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ISSN 1029-8940 (Print)
ISSN 2524-230X (Online)