BIODIVERSITY OF DECORATIVE PLANTS AND ITS RATIONAL USE IN CONDITIONS OF AZERBAIJAN
Abstract
The article presents the results of scientific research to determine the most perspective, introduced from local flora of Azerbaijan and foreign countries ornamental trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. The bioecological features of these plants have been studied. It is established that the latter are well adapted in the conditions of Azerbaijan and can be used in landscaping for the design of parks, gardens, squares by creating various compositions. Decorative compositions of various forms were created on the territory of the arboretum and the city of Baku, mainly in regular and landscape style. In the center of the composition, as a rule, tall, evergreen trees and bushes are planted, along the edges there are short, perennial, annual herbaceous plants. Decorative compositions also play a big role in protecting the environment, ensuring environmental safety in the urban environment and proper rest. The conducted researches create the scientific base of green building on the basis of the principle of ecologization.
About the Authors
T. S. Mammedov
Institute of Dendrology of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Сorresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Director
Azerbaijan
Сorresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Director
Sh. A. Gulmammedova
Institute of Dendrology of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher
Azerbaijan
Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher
References
1. Vasil’chenko I. T. Shoots of trees and shrubs: (Determinant).Academy of Sciences of the USSR, VL Komarov Botanical Institute. Moscow, Leningrad, Izd-vo AN SSSR [Publishing house of the USSR], 1960, 302 p. (in Russian).
2. Serebryakov I. G. Morphology of the vegetative organs of higher plants : [Textbook for state universities]. Moscow, Sovetskaia nauka [Soviet science], 1952. 390 p. (in Russian).
3. Kolesnikov V. A. Root system of fruit and berry plants and methods of it studying. Moscow, Sel’khozizdat [Sel khozizdat], 1962. 190 p. (in Russian).
4. Akhmatov K. A. Adaptation of woody plants to drought: the example of the foothills of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too. Frunze, Ilim, 1976. 200 p. (in Russian).
5. Genkel’ P. A. Physiology of heat and drought resistance of plants. Moscow, Nauka, 1982, 280 p. (in Russian).
6. Lapin P. I., Sidneva S. V. Determination of plant perspective for introduction according to phenology. Biulleten’ gosudarstvennogo botanicheskogo sada AN SSSR [Bulletin of the State Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences], 1968, rel. 69, pp. 14–21. (in Russian).
7. The methodology of phenological observations in the botanical gardens of the USSR, in Aleksandrova M. S., Buly gin N. E., Voroshilov V. N. [et al.] (sost.). Moscow, 1975. 27 p. (in Russian).
8. Abbasov R. M., Agamirov U. M., Mammеdov F. M., Sadixov A. M. Mardakan Arboretum. Baku, Elm Publishing, 1978. (in Russian).
9. Agamirov U. M., Aliyev A. P., Safarov I. S. The range of trees and shrubs for landscaping of Baku and Absheron. Baku, Azerbaidzhanskoe gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo [Azerbaijan State Publishing], 1976, 25 p. (in Russian).
10. Vitviskaya M. E. Contemporary architecture of area. Moscow, Lada, 2005, pp. 26–27. (in Russian).
11. Zarubin K. P., Nikitin D. P., Novikov Ju. V. Environment and health. Moscow, Knowledge, 1977. 52 p. (in Russian).
12. Sheshko P. S. Landscape architecture. Moscow, Sovremennaja shkola [Publishing Modern School], 2009. 142 p. (in Russian).
13. Mammеdov T. S. Trees and Shrubs of Absheron. Baku, Nauka i obrazovanie [Science and Education publishing], 2010. 35 p.
Review
Views: 558
Email this article 
