Leaf volatile components of lemon hybrids and varieties (Citrus X limon (L.) Burm.f.), cultivated in greenhouse conditions
Abstract
The component composition of leaf volatile substances of 15 lemon taxa (Citrus X limon (L.) Burm.f.), grown in the greenhouses of the Central Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences of Belarus by GC/MS - methods hardware-assisted «Agilent Technologies 6850 Series II» (Network GC System /5975B (VL MSD) has been researched. There are revealed 22 major leaf volatile substances, which represent the two classes of compounds - hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds (alcohols, aldehydes and esters). Among the major hydrocarbon compounds found in all taxa of the studied group are mono-terpene D-limonene and sesquiterpene b-caryophyllene. Shares of keeping them in total identified leaf volatile substances vary and depend on the genotype of plants. As chemical characteristics of lemon taxa can be proposed the content of oxygenated compounds in leaf volatile components, so as citronellal, geranyl acetate. Among the compounds identified in only one taxon - 3 carene [Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-] in leaves of Citrus X limon' Interdonato' and beta-elemene [Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl- 2-methylethenyl-] in leaves of Citrus X meyeri Ju.Tanaka.
About the Authors
N. V. Hetka
Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси
Belarus
Belarus
A. I. Alehna
Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси
Belarus
Belarus
V. P. Subach
Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по продовольствию
Belarus
Belarus
I. M. Pochytskaya
Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по продовольствию
Belarus
Belarus
V. V. Titok
Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси
Belarus
Belarus
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