Картирование пожарной опасности лесов в зависимости от погодных условий с использованием геоинформационных технологий

Важный компонент стратегии борьбы с лесными пожарами - точное прогнозирование пожарных рисков. В статье описан процесс разработки специальной системы поддержки принятия решений (ForestFire GIS) для анализа климатических условий и определения пожарных рисков в Беларуси, в том числе на радиоактивно загрязненной территории. Приложение состоит из двух основных модулей: модуля оценки пожарной опасности и модуля переноса радионуклидов при пожаре. Модуль оценки пожарной опасности использует данные о дневной температуре, точке росы и суточных осадках для расчета индекса пожарной опасности на основе погодных условий (FHI). Программа содержит рекомендации для сотрудников пожарных служб по эффективной стратегии тушения пожаров. Ядро геоинформационных систем (ГИС) выполняет на основе MapWinGIS все основные операции со слоями карты -масштабирование, перемещение, геокодирование и т. д., загружает и сохраняет изменения. ГИС ForestFire была протестирована на данных начала пожарного сезона в Гомельской области Беларуси.

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