Генетическое разнообразие и популяционно-генетическая структура тетерева Lyrurus tetrix Linnaeus, 1758 в Беларуси

Тетерев - ценный ресурсный вид дикой фауны Беларуси. В результате широкомасштабной мелиорации, начатой в 1950-е годы, популяция прошла через этапы снижения численности и перераспределения на новые территории - экстенсивно эксплуатируемые антропогенно трансформированные угодья. В целях рационального использования сохранившихся субпопуляций тетерева была проведена оценка уровня их генетического разнообразия и степени дифференциации. В качестве генетических маркеров использовались микросателлиты. В результате проведенной работы установлено, что на современном этапе популяция тетерева обладает достаточным уровнем адаптивности (на основании показателей генетического разнообразия и эффективного размера популяции), необходимым для сохранения ее жизнеспособности.

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