Сontent of phenolic compounds in the native and alien species of the Bidens genus growing in various regions of Belarus
https://doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-2-144-152
Abstract
The content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in separate organs and aerial parts of Bidens species growing in different regions of Belarus was studied (alien species – Bidens frondosus L. and Bidens connatus Willd., native species – Bidens tripartitus L.). It was found that the leaves were characterized by the maximum accumulation of total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids. The accumulation of these metabolites decreased in the row of “leaves – inflorescences – stems and roots”. Approximately 14 % of phenolic compounds in leaves and inflorescences were flavonoids. The accumulation of phenolic compounds in the aerial parts of B. frondosus, B. connatus and B. tripartitus, depending on the growing conditions, varied from 60, 55, 90 to 155, 130, 115 mg/g dry weight, flavonoids – from 7, 11, 8 to 20, 15, 19 mg/g dry weight, correspondingly. B. frondosus and B. connatus demonstrated a wider range of variation in the sum of phenolic compounds than B. tripartitus. A comparative analysis of the total phenolic accumulation in plants of different species collected in geographically close localities showed the absence of significant differences in the content of the studied secondary metabolites in alien and native species of Bidens.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: The results were obtained in the project «To develop methods for using the invasive Bidens and Solidago species as a potential biological resource in order to reduce their distribution in natural phytocenoses». (principal investigator O. V. Molchan, V. I. Domash, 2016–2020, Programme “Introduction, gardening, environmental safety”, subprogramme “Countering the expansion of alien species, organisms and pathogens, minimization of damage to natural diversity, the economy and human health”) with the support of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Republic of Belarus. The authors are grateful to the Assistant Professor of the Department of Botany of the Biological Faculty of the Belarusian State University, Ph. D., Maxim Anatolyevich Dzhus for his help in collecting and identifying plants.
About the Authors
T. A. Skuratovich
V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Tatyana A. Skuratovich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher
27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk
O. V. Molchan
V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Belarus
Belarus
Olga V. Molchan – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant Professor
27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk
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