THE CONCEPT OF “INVASION SPECIES” AND MODERN ASPECTS OF INTRODUCTION, PLANNING AND MIGRATION OF PLANTS IN CONDITIONS OF BELARUS

Abstract

Modern ideas about the preservation of the species diversity of the plant world characteristic of a particular region, especially in connection with the intensification of the use of plant resources and man-caused pollution of the growing environment, the increasing rate of anthropic dissemination, are more relevant to the field of rational nature management, protection of rare and endangered species than to the control of the spread of invasive plants and the unintentional (accidental) resettlement of introducers, which also follows landmarks be on economic objectives, taking into account the balance of the permissible volume of use plant resources and the ecology. The use of, for example, in agriculture and (or) forestry, the practice of road and green construction, the gardening of settlements of some invasive species, including introduced ones, is no less (and sometimes even more) effective than the use of native plants. Depending on the aims and methods of research, the degree of study and the size of the surveyed area (the range of natural distribution of a representative of the plant world), as well as the subjective understanding of the processes of settlement, migration of species and the formation of vegetation cover, there are different approaches to the terminological basis of concepts of adventive (invasive and introduced) plants.