EVALUATION OF CYTOPLASMIC GENETIC DIVERSITY OF WILD ALLOTETRAPLOID POTATO SPECIES SOLANUM STOLONIFERUM IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROBLEM OF MALE STERILITY OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS
https://doi.org/10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-1-33-38
Abstract
Valuable for breeding wild allotetraploid potato species S. stoloniferum can be only used as a female in crosses with cultivated potatoes. However, male sterility of potato varieties is associated with W/γ cytoplasm of the wild species that limits their use in breeding. The collection of 26 accessions of S. stoloniferum was studied to evaluate the cytoplasmic genetic diversity. It has been revealed that W/α, D/α, D/γ cytoplasms as well as rare type of cytoplasm that does not fit to existing nomenclature are present in genic pool of the species along with W/γ cytoplasm. It is believed that discovery of S. stoloniferum accessions with cytoplasm different from W/γ makes it possible to produce interspecific hybrids that can be used for breeding male fertile potato varieties.
About the Authors
Yu. V. Polyukhovich
Institute of Genetic and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher
V. I. Luksha
Institute of Genetic and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher
E. V. Voronkova
Institute of Genetic and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher
Belarus
Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher
O. N. Gukasian
Institute of Genetic and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
Researcher
Belarus
Researcher
A. P. Yermishin
Institute of Genetic and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Minsk
Belarus
D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory
Belarus
D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory
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