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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2026-71-1-56-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь встречаемости очагов короедов и корневых гнилей с лесоводственно-таксационными параметрами еловых насаждений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the occurrence of bark beetle and root rot outbreaks with forestry and taxation parameters of spruce stands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Александр Александрович – начальник лесоустроительной партии 1-й Минской лесоустроительной экспедиции</p><p>ул. Железнодорожная, 27/1, 220089, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Sazonov – Head of the Forest Management Department, the First Minsk Forest Inventory Expedition</p><p>27/1, Zheleznodorozhnaya Str., 220089, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesopatolog@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестюк</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nestyuk</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестюк Антонина Михайловна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina M. Nestyuk – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina.nestyuk95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Елена Михайловна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Московская, 15, 220007, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zaitseva – Ph. D. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor</p><p>15, Moskovskaya Str., 220007, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helena-zay@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабуль</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babul</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабуль Дмитрий Александрович – ведущий инженертаксатор 1-й Минской лесоустроительной экспедиции</p><p>ул. Железнодорожная, 27/1, 220089, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry А. Babul – Leading Appraiser Engineer of the First Minsk Forest Inventory Expedition</p><p>27/1, Zheleznodorozhnaya Str., 220089, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babuld@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пацукевич</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patsukevich</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пацукевич Павел Викторович – инженер-таксатор II категории 1-й Минской лесоустроительной экспедиции</p><p>ул. Железнодорожная, 27/1, 220089, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Patsukevich – Appraiser Engineer of the 2nd ca- tegory of the First Minsk Forest Inventory Expedition</p><p>27/1, Zheleznodorozhnaya Str., 220089, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel_photo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лесоустроительное республиканское унитарное предприятие «Белгослес»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forest Inventory Republican Unitary Enterprise “Belgosles”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский институт высшей школы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Institute of Higher Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазонов А.А., Нестюк А.М., Зайцева Е.М., Бабуль Д.А., Пацукевич П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазонов А.А., Нестюк А.М., Зайцева Е.М., Бабуль Д.А., Пацукевич П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazonov A.A., Nestyuk A.M., Zaitseva E.M., Babul D.A., Patsukevich P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/997">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании результатов обследования ельников Беларуси в течение 2010–2023 гг. приводятся данные о площади очагов и встречаемости основных патологических факторов в еловых лесах – короедов и корневых гнилей. Отмечается, что встречаемость короедного усыхания увеличивается при продвижении с севера на юг республики, а корневых гнилей – в обратном направлении. За период с 1980-х гг. эпицентр эпифитотии корневых гнилей в ельниках переместился из подзоны грабово-дубово-темнохвойных в подзону дубово-темнохвойных лесов.</p><p>По результатам обследования 7 лесхозов на северо-западе республики, которое было проведено в 2023 г., с применением математико-статистических методов анализа установлено, что такие лесоводственно-таксационные параметры насаждений, как средний возраст древостоя, доля ели в составе древостоя и показатель потенциальной продуктивности древостоя (бонитет), оказывают влияние на встречаемость очагов короедов и корневых гнилей в ельниках. Встречаемость указанных патологий увеличивается с повышением возраста древостоев, доли ели в составе древостоя и его продуктивности. Описаны возможные причины влияния лесоводственных факторов на развитие в ельниках очагов короедов и корневых гнилей. С практической точки зрения для повышения устойчивости еловых лесов предложено пользоваться такими лесоводственными приемами, как регулирование (снижение) возраста рубок главного пользования, введение в состав древостоев примеси других пород, выбор для выращивания ельников участков с повышенной оводненностью почв и регулирование их водного режима, а также сочетать несколько перечисленных приемов на одном и том же участке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the results of a survey of spruce forests in Belarus during 2010–2023, provides data on the area of foci and the incidence of the main pathological factors in spruce forests – bark beetles and root rot. It is noted that the incidence of bark beetle drying increases when moving from the north to the south of the Republic, and root rot – in the opposite direction. Since the 1980s, the epicenter of root rot epiphytosis in spruce forests has moved from the spruce-hornbeam oak grove subzone to the oak-dark coniferous forest subzone.</p><p>Based on the results of a survey of 7 forestry enterprises in the northwest of the Republic, which was conducted in 2023, using mathematical-statistical methods of analysis, it was found that such forestry and taxation parameters of stands as the average age of the stand, the proportion of spruce in the stand and the indicator of the potential productivity of the stand (bonitet) affect the occurrence of bark beetle and root rot outbreaks in spruce forests. The occurrence of these pathologies increases with the age of the stand, the proportion of spruce in the stand and its productivity. Possible reasons for the influence of forestry factors on the development of bark beetle and root rot outbreaks in stands are described. From a practical point of view, to increase the sustainability of forests, it is advisable to use such forestry techniques as: regulating the age of felling of stands; introducing admixtures of other species into the composition of stands; choosing areas with increased soil moisture for growing spruce forests and regulating their water regime; as well as a combination of several of the above techniques on the same site.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ель</kwd><kwd>корневые гнили</kwd><kwd>лесоводственные факторы</kwd><kwd>Ips typographus</kwd><kwd>Heterobasidion annosum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spruce</kwd><kwd>root rot</kwd><kwd>silvicultural factors</kwd><kwd>Ips typographus</kwd><kwd>Heterobasidion annosum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Europe: State of Knowledge and Ways Forward for Management / T. 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