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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2026-71-1-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постоянство гаплотипического состава обыкновенного канюка Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical genetic stability in the Common Buzzard Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волнистый</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valnisty</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волнистый Арсений Андреевич – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseni A. Valnisty – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volnisty.aa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашевская</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dasheuskaya</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашевская Лидия Олеговна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidziya O. Dasheuskaya – Junior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiyadashevskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Геннадий Валерьевич – канд. хим. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академика Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Sergeev – Ph. D. (Chem.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>5/2, Academician Kupre- vich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvserg@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Михаил Ефимович – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Nikiforov – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikif@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Centre of the Na- tional Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси,</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волнистый А.А., Дашевская Л.О., Сергеев Г.В., Никифоров М.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волнистый А.А., Дашевская Л.О., Сергеев Г.В., Никифоров М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valnisty A.A., Dasheuskaya L.O., Sergeev G.V., Nikiforov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/993">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>По результатам ДНК-анализа маркера митохондриального псевдоконтрольного региона 30 особей обыкновенного канюка, полученных в период с 1928 по 2023 г., определен гаплотипический состав в гнездящейся на территории Беларуси группировке обыкновенного канюка Buteo buteo по маркеру митохондриального псевдоконтрольного региона на протяжении последнего столетия. Установлены связи региональной группировки обыкновенного канюка с остальной частью европейской популяции вида. Выявлено постоянство низкого генетического разнообразия вида на территории страны, указывающее на отсутствие заметного воздействия миграций и проведения в 1950–1960-е гг. кампании по массовому отстрелу крупных хищных птиц на белорусскую группировку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the historical haplotype composition of the mitochondrial pseudocontrol region in the breeding population of the common buzzard (Buteo buteo) in Belarus, spanning the past century. A molecular genetic analysis of 30 specimens collected between 1928 and 2020 revealed a consistent haplotype profile within the Belarusian population, demonstrating long-term stability in genetic structure. Comparative analyses identified genetic links between this population and broader European groups of the species. Notably, the persistence of low genetic diversity in the Belarusian common buzzards population suggests minimal influence from migration dynamics and historical mass culling campaigns targeting large raptors. These findings highlight the population’s limited exposure to external demographic pressures over time, offering critical insights into its ecological resilience and informing future conservation strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обыкновенный канюк</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common buzzard</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке БРФФИ в рамках договора № Б23М-036.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study described here was funded by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant No. B23M-036).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров, M. E. Региональные списки видов птиц и иммиграционный орнитофауногенез / М. Е. 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