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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2026-71-1-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-992</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование эндофитных бактерий для стимуляции роста и развития сои (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use endophytic bacteria to stimulate growth and development of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2738-7291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавейко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaveiko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавейко Ирина Валерьевна – аспирант (соискатель), директор по развитию </p><p>пер. Лермонтова, 2а/1, д. Флерьяново, Ляховичский р-н, Брестская обл., 225373</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Shaveiko – Postgraduate Student (Applicant), Director of Development</p><p>2a/1, Lermontov Lane, d. Fleryanovo, Lyakhovichi District, Brest Region, 225373</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinkasemenovaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8620-4427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алещенкова</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleschenkova</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алещенкова Зинаида Михайловна – д-р биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академика Купревича, 2, 220084, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida M. Aleschenkova – D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>2, Academician Kuprevich Str., 220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaleschenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4837-2259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьева Ирина Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академика Купревича, 2, 220084, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Ananyeva – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>2, Academician Kuprevich Str., 220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ananeva@mbio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Школьная, 2, 247781, аг. Криничный, Мозырский р-н, Гомельская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Korotkov – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>2, Shkolnaya Str., 247781, ag. Krinichny, Mozyr District, Gomel Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Короткова Оксана Викторовна – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Школьная, 2, 247781, аг. Криничный, Мозырский р-н, Гомельская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okcana V. Korotkova – Senior Researcher</p><p>2, Shkolnaya Str., 247781, ag. Krinichny, Mozyr District, Gomel Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzpolfl@mail.gomel.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Фермент»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ferment LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полесский институт растениеводства</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polesie Institute of Plant Growing</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавейко И.В., Алещенкова З.М., Ананьева И.Н., Коротков М.М., Короткова О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавейко И.В., Алещенкова З.М., Ананьева И.Н., Коротков М.М., Короткова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaveiko I.V., Aleschenkova Z.M., Ananyeva I.N., Korotkov M.M., Korotkova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/992">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/992</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты применения ризобиальных (Bradyrhizobium japonicum БИМ В-743) и неризобиальных (Agrobacterium tumefaciens БИМ В-1315 Г и Pseudomonas brassicacearum БИМ В-1228 Д) эндофитных бактерий сои как для обработки семян, так и вегетирующих растений на посевах сои в условиях опытного поля Полесского института растениеводства. Установлено позитивное влияние обработки вегетирующих растений сои сорта Верас эндофитами на величину зеленой массы (11–34,9 %), массу корней (13–26,2 %), количество бобов (54,5–83,3 %), массу 1 000 семян (6,4–9,6 %), массу семян с 1 м2 (29,7– 47,7 %). Максимальные положительные результаты по всем показателям получены при совместном использовании ризобиальных и неризобиальных эндофитов.</p><p>Предпосевная инокуляция семян сои сорта Ясельда ризобиальными и неризобиальными эндофитными бакте- риями положительно повлияла на высоту растений (8,1–12,7 %), зеленую массу (16,2–38,9 %), количество бобов (71,4–81 %) и массу 1 000 семян (8,9–15,4 %), что обеспечило получение годового экономического эффекта (чистый дополнительный доход с 1 га) по зеленной массе – 595,0 бел. руб. (без НДС), по семенам – 3 120,0 бел. руб. (без НДС).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of using rhizobial (Bradyrhizobium japonicum BIM В-743) and non-rhizobial (Agrobacterium tumefaciens BIM В-1315 G and Pseudomonas brassicacearum BIM В-1228 D) endophytic soybean bacteria for both seed and vegetative plant treatment on soybean crops in the experimental field of the Polesie Institute of Plant Growing. A positive effect of treating vegetative plants of the ʻVerasʼ soybean variety with endophytes on the amount of green mass (11–34.9 %), root mass (13–26.2 %), number of beans (54.5–83.3 %), mass of 1,000 seeds (6.4–9.6 %), and mass of seeds per 1 m2 (29.7–47.7 %) was established. The maximum positive results for all indicators were obtained with combined use of rhizobial and non-rhizobial endophytes.</p><p>Pre-sowing inoculation of ʻYaseldaʼ soybean seeds with rhizobial and non-rhizobial endophytic bacteria had a positive effect on plant height (8.1–12.7 %), root mass (16.2–38.9 %), number of beans (71.4–81 %) and 1,000 seed weight (8.9–15.4 %), which ensured an annual economic effect (net additional income per 1 ha) of 595.0 BYN for green mass (excluding VAT) and 3,120.0 BYN for seeds (excluding VAT).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ризобиальные и неризобиальные эндофитные бактерии сои</kwd><kwd>азотфиксирующий</kwd><kwd>фосфатсолюбилизирующий</kwd><kwd>предпосевная инокуляция семян</kwd><kwd>обработка вегетирующих растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhizobial and non-rhizobial endophytic bacteria of soybeans</kwd><kwd>nitrogen-fixing</kwd><kwd>phosphate-solubilizing</kwd><kwd>pre-sowing inoculation of seeds</kwd><kwd>treatment of vegetative plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selective regulation of endophytic bacteria and gene expression in soybean by water-soluble humic materials / W. 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