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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-3-253-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние конъюгированных с хитозаном оксикоричных кислот на рост и развитие растений Cucumis sativus L. в условиях почвенного засоления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Chit osan–Hydroxycinnamic Acid Conjugates on the growth and development of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) under soil salinity conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-3908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Игорь Алексеевич – науч. сотрудник, аспирант</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Ovchinnikov –Researcher, Postgraduate Student</p><p>27, Akademiches- kaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor-1606@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калацкая</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalatskaja</surname><given-names>J. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калацкая Жанна Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joanna N. Kalatskaja – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Innovative Work, Leading Researcher</p><p>27, Akademiches- kaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalatskayaj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николайчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikalaichuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николайчук Виктория Викторовна – науч. сотрудник, аспирант</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Nikalaichuk – Researcher, postgraduate student</p><p>36, F. Skоryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vica10bcn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-0014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hileuskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилевская Ксения Сергеевна – канд. хим. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Hileuskaya – Ph. D. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>36, F. Skоryna Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_hilevskay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-6231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Инна Михайловна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>Московский пр-т, 33, 210038, г. Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna M. Morozova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>33, Moskovsky Ave., 210038, Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozovainna889@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the Natio nal Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный университет имени П. М. Машерова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Uni versity named after P. M. Masherov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчинников И.А., Калацкая Ж.Н., Николайчук В.В., Гилевская К.С., Морозова И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И.А., Калацкая Ж.Н., Николайчук В.В., Гилевская К.С., Морозова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I.A., Kalatskaja J.N., Nikalaichuk V.V., Hileuskaya K.S., Morozova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/981">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние лиофилизированных конъюгатов хитозана с феруловой (Х30-ФРК) и кофейной (Х30-КФК) кислотами на морфометрические и биохимические параметры растений огурца сорта Малышок (Cucumis sativus L.), выращиваемых до стадии образования плодов в условиях хлоридно-натриевого почвенного засоления. Растворами конъюгатов обрабатывали семена и растения в период появления первого настоящего листа. Условия почвенного засоления создавали посредством прикорневого полива раствором хлорида натрия. Выявлено, что на стадии развития листьев и появления боковых побегов применение конъюгатов (преимущественно Х30-КФК) стимулирует ростовые процессы в оптимальных условиях выращивания, а также способствует ускорению адаптации растений к стрессовому воздействию за счет аккумуляции пролина и поддержания водного баланса в листьях. На стадии образования плодов конъюгаты стимулировали рост растений огурца в оптимальных и стрессовых условиях и ускоряли переход к генеративной фазе развития. Применение данных соединений снижало негативное влияние стрессового воздействия хлоридно-натриевого почвенного засоления на растения огурца, угнетая образование активных форм кислорода (АФК) и поддерживая целостность плазматических мембран, о чем свидетельствует низкий уровень утечки электролитов из клеток листьев растений огурца и содержания пролина на стадии развития плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present study investigates the impact of lyophilized chitosan conjugates with ferulic (Сh30-FA) and caffeic (Ch30-CA) acids on the morphometric and biochemical parameters of a cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.) Malyshok variety cultivated prior to the onset of fruit development under sodium chloride salinity conditions. The seeds and plants were treated with conjugate solutions during the stage of first true leaf appearance. The creation of soil salinization conditions involved the soil application of sodium chloride solution. The results demonstrated that treatment with conjugates, particularly Ch30-CA, enhanced plant growth during the process of leaf development and formation of lateral shoots under optimal conditions. Additionally, it facilitated the plants adaptation to salt stress by increasing proline levels and maintaining water balance in the leaves. The application of Chitosan–Hydroxycinnamic Acid Conjugates has been demonstrated to stimulate cucumber plant growth under both optimal and stressful conditions, thereby accelerating the transition to the generative phase of development. Furthermore, the application of Ch30-CA and Ch30-FA has been demonstrated to mitigate the sodium chloride salt stress experienced by cucumber plants. The inhibition of reactive oxygen species formation and the maintenance of plasma membrane integrity, as evidenced by low levels of electrolyte leakage from cucumber plant leaf cells and low proline content during fruit development, were also demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огурец</kwd><kwd>хитозан</kwd><kwd>кофейная кислота</kwd><kwd>феруловая кислота</kwd><kwd>конъюгаты</kwd><kwd>солевой стресс</kwd><kwd>морфофизиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd><kwd>продукты перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ)</kwd><kwd>выход электролитов</kwd><kwd>относительное содержание воды (ОСВ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cucumber</kwd><kwd>chitosan</kwd><kwd>caffeic acid</kwd><kwd>ferulic acid</kwd><kwd>conjugates</kwd><kwd>salt stress</kwd><kwd>morpho-physiological indicators proline</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>electrolyte leakage</kwd><kwd>relative water content</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Zelm, E. 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