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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-3-216-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические параметры личинок сибирского шримса Exopalaemon modestus (Heller) в условиях тепловодной аквакультуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological parameters of Siberian shrimp larvae Exopalaemon modestus (Heller) in warm- water aquaculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеш</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulesh</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулеш Виктор Федорович – д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Советская, 18, 220030, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor F. Kulesh – D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>27, Sovetskaja Str., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor_kulesh@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулеш В.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулеш В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulesh V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/978">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><p>Виды пресноводных креветок с сокращенным периодом личиночного развития пригодны к акклиматизации в водоемах-охладителях энергетических объектов для обогащения кормовой базы и культивирования. Перспективным объектом для этой цели может быть сибирский шримс Exopalaemon modestus (Heller), характеризующийся широким диапазоном экологической пластичности и высокой выживаемостью личинок, насчитывающих 2 стадии зоеа. В этой связи детально описаны анатомо-морфологические показатели, строение тела, размерная характеристика 1-й и 2-й стадий зоеа и стадии послеличинки при выращивании на сбросной подогретой воде теплоэлектростанции (ТЭЦ). Личинок выращивали в производственных условиях инкубационного цеха в аквариумах, со сливными устройствами, куда непрерывно подавалась вода из теплого канала Березовской ГРЭС (Брестская обл.) при температуре 20–22 ℃ и начальной плотности посадки 10 экз/л. В этих условиях период личиночного развития составил в среднем 7 сут, что на 1 сут больше, чем при выращивании в лабораторных условиях в солоноватой воде 3,12–4,03 ‰ и температуре 26–28 ℃. Средняя длина личинок 1-й стадии зоеа составила 4,08 ± 0,12 мм, 2-й стадии – 4,47 ± 0,23 мм, стадии послеличинки – 4,70 ± 0,26 мм. Межлиночный период для 1-й и 2-й стадий зоеа длился в сред- нем 2 сут, стадия послеличинки – 3 сут. Для этих стадий онтогенеза общими опознавательными характеристиками явились строение глаз, антеннул, переопод, плеопод, рострума, карапакса. Приведены оригинальные рисунки, а также длины рострума, глаз, карапакса, антенн, антеннул, мандибул, максилл, максиллипед, переопод, плеопод, тельсона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Freshwater shrimp species with a shortened larva development period are suitable for acclimatization into cooling ponds of energy facilities, both to enrich their food base and for cultivation. Siberian shrimp Exopalaemon modestus (Heller) are characterized by a wide range of ecological plasticity and a high survival rate of larvae with two zoea stages, making them a promising object for this purpose. In this regard, the anatomo-morphological indices, body structure, size characterization of zoea stages 1 and 2, as well as the postlarvae stage, when reared on discharged heated water of a thermal power plant, are described in detail. The larvae were reared in production conditions of the hatchery in aquaria equipped with drainage devices, where water was continuously supplied from the warm channel of Berezovskaya Thermal Power Station (TPS) (Brest region, Belarus) at a temperature of 20–22 ℃ and an initial planting density of 10 eggs/liter. In these conditions, the mean duration of larval development was 7 days, which is 1 day longer than during rearing in laboratory conditions in brackish water (3.12–4.03 ‰) and at temperatures of 26–28 ℃. In this regard, anatomo-morphological parameters, body structure, and size characteristics of the 1st and 2nd stages of zoea and postlarvae stages during rearing on the discharge heated water of the thermal power plant are described in detail. The average length of larvae of the first zoea stage was 4.08 ± 0.12 mm, of the second stage was 4.47 ± 0.23 mm, and of the postlarvae stage was 4.70 ± 0.26 mm. On average, the inter-larval period for the 1st and 2nd zoea stages lasted two days, while the postlarvae stage, it averaged at three days. The general identifying characteristics for these stages of ontogenesis were: the structure of the eyes, antennules, pereopods, pleopods, rostrum, and carapax. The original drawings and lengths of rostrum, eyes, carapax, antennae, antennules, mandibles, maxillae, maxillapedes, pereopods, pleopods, and telson are provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>креветки</kwd><kwd>личинка</kwd><kwd>послеличинка</kwd><kwd>подогретая вода</kwd><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>анатомо-морфологическое строение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shrimp</kwd><kwd>larva</kwd><kwd>postlarva</kwd><kwd>heated water</kwd><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>anatomo-morphologic structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куренков, И. И. К биологии дальневосточных пресноводных креветок / И. И. Куренков // Труды Амурской ихтиологической экспедиции 1945‒1949 гг. / отв. ред. Г. В. Никольский. – М., 1950. – Т. 1. – С. 379–390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurenkov I. I. 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