vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-3-197-206vestib-976Research ArticleСтатьиИнвазивные виды растений как перспективные источники растительного сырья для создания биопестицидовInvasive plant species as promising sources of plant raw materials for creating biopesticidesПрохоровВ. Н.ProkhorovV. N.

Прохоров Валерий Николаевич – член-коррес пондент, д-р биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Valery N. Prokhorov – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

prohoroff1960@mail.ruИнститут экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича Национальной академии наук БеларусиV. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202504082025703197206Copyright © Прохоров В.Н., 20252025Прохоров В.Н.Prokhorov V.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/976

Эффект водных экстрактов растений на рост тест-культур зависит как от вида растения, так и от концентрации водной вытяжки. Экстракты, полученные из различных органов инвазивных видов растений, в основном оказывают ингибирующее действие на энергию прорастания, всхожесть и рост проростков тест-культур. Интенсивность ингибирования возрастает с увеличением концентрации экстракта. С уменьшением концентрации ингибирующий эффект снижается и имеет тенденцию к стимулированию процессов прорастания тест-культур. Изменяя концентрацию водных экстрактов, полученных из инвазивных видов растений, и тип растительного сырья (корневище, корни, стеблекорень, стебель, листья, соцветия, семена), можно формировать биологически активные препараты с заданными свойствами (ингибирующие, стимулирующие).

The effect of aqueous plant extracts on the growth of test cultures exhibits a dependence on both the plant species and the con centration of the aqueous extract. Extracts obtained from various organs of invasive plant species primarily exert an inhibitory effect on the germination energy, germination and growth of test crop seedlings. The intensity of inhibition increases with the increasing extract concentration. With decreasing extract concentration, the inhibitory effect diminishes and tends to stimulate the germination processes of test crops. By varying the concentration of aqueous extracts obtained from invasive plant species and the type of plant material (rhizome, roots, rhizome, stem, leaves, inflorescences, seeds), it is possible to form biologically active preparations with specified properties (inhibitory, stimulating).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.