vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-1-69-79vestib-956Research ArticleСтатьиУстановление породного состава свиней с использованием технологии KASPEstablishing the breed composition of pigs using KASP technologyКипенВ. Н.Kipen′V. N.

Кипень Вячеслав Николаевич – канд. биолог. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Vуacheslav N. Kipen′ – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

27, Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

v.kipen@igc.byСнытковЕ. В.SnytkovE. V.

Снытков Евгений Владимирович – науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Evgenij V. Snytkov – Researcher

27, Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

evsnytkov@gmail.comМихайловаМ. Е.MikhailovaM. E.

Михайлова Мария Егоровна – канд. биолог. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Mariya E. Mikhailova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory

27, Academicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

M.Mikhailova@igc.byИнститут генетики и цитологии НАН БеларусиInstitute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus2025280120257016979Copyright © Кипен В.Н., Снытков Е.В., Михайлова М.Е., 20252025Кипен В.Н., Снытков Е.В., Михайлова М.Е.Kipen′ V.N., Snytkov E.V., Mikhailova M.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/956

Установлен высокий дифференцирующий потенциал семи полиморфных вариантов для различения свиней пород йоркшир, белорусская крупная белая и белорусская мясная, разводимых в Беларуси. Для свиней породы йоркшир предложена модель, включающая три однонуклеотидных полиморфизма – Chr.6:g.121005974A>G, Chr.17:g.15827832G>T, Chr.10:g.30081932A>G; для свиней породы белорусская крупная белая – Chr.6:g.121005974A>G, Chr.3:g.118879246C>G, Chr.7:g.52269732A>G; для свиней породы белорусская мясная – Chr.8:g.47482649G>T, Chr.9:g.48882095A>G, Chr.10:g.30081932A>G. Модели характеризуются высокими значениями точности, специфичности и чувствительности. Подход к дифференциации пород свиней основан на технологии конкурентной аллельспецифической ПЦР.

A high differentiating potential of seven polymorphic variants has been identified to distinguish between Yorkshire, Belarusian Large White and Belarusian Meat pig breeds bred in Belarus. For the Yorkshire pig breed, a model is proposed including three single nucleotide polymorphisms – Chr.6:g.121005974A>G, Chr.17:g.15827832G>T, Chr.10:g.30081932A>G; for the Belarusian Large White pig breed – Chr.6:g.121005974A>G, Chr.3:g.118879246C>G, Chr.7:g.52269732A>G; for the Belarusian Meat pig breed – Chr.8:g.47482649G>T, Chr.9:g.48882095A>G, Chr.10:g.30081932A>G. The models demonstrate high accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity values. The approach to differentiating pig breeds is based on the technology of сompetitive allele-specific PCR.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.