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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-1-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая характеристика разводимой группировки оленей и оценка потока генов из нее в природные популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic characteristics of the bred group of deer and assessment of gene flow from it to natural populations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волнистый</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valnisty</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волнистый Арсений Андреевич – научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseni A. Valnisty – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volnisty.aa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомель</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Homel</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомель Константин Вячеславович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanstantsin V. Homel – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homelkv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Геннадий Валерьевич – канд. хим. наук, заведующий ла Минскбораторией</p><p>ул. Академика Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Sergeev – Ph. D. (Chem.), Head of Laboratory</p><p>5/2, Academician Kuprevich Str., Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvserg@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Михаил Ефимович – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Nikiforov – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademisheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikif@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Bioresources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Aca demy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волнистый А.А., Гомель К.В., Сергеев Г.В., Никифоров М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волнистый А.А., Гомель К.В., Сергеев Г.В., Никифоров М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valnisty A.A., Homel K.V., Sergeev G.V., Nikiforov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/953">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании приводятся результаты молекулярно-генетического анализа искусственной группировки оленей хозяйства «Сибирское подворье» на основании полиморфизма митохондриального контрольного региона и микросателлитных локусов ядерного генома, направленного на определение видовой принадлежности и происхождения, а также оценка наличия потока генов в дикую метапопуляцию благородного оленя Cervus elaphus посредством случайных побегов.</p><p>В результате проведенного молекулярно-генетического анализа определена принадлежность особей из искусственной популяционной группы оленей к виду Cervus canadiensis sibiricus, или алтайский вапити. Полученные показатели генетического разнообразия в хозяйственной популяционной группе характеризовались как средние, типичные для популяций схожих размеров и состояния. Анализ митохондриальных последовательностей из белорусской метапопуляции благородного оленя (n = 36) не показал присутствия митохондриальных гаплотипов алтайского вапити. Также не было выявлено значительного потока генов из вольерной популяции оленей на ферме «Сибирское подворье». При этом обнаружены признаки одиночных событий гибридизации между благородными оленями и вапити, что требует повышенного внимания к разводимым в неволе близкородственным формам оленей в целях  предотвращения гибридной интрогрессии адвентивных видов в дикую популяцию благородного оленя Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here we present the results of genetic analysis of an artificial deer population, inhabiting an enclosed territory near Lida. The analysis was aimed at determining the precise origins and genetic characteristics of the population and disco vering presence of any gene flow between the artificial population and the wild deer of the region. We employed mitochondrial control region haplotypes analysis to identify origins and possible matrilineal hybrids, and hybrid classification of migration analysis based on microsatellite data to discover hybrid specimens and gene flow, respectively. We have determined that the artificial population in question belongs to the species Cervus canadensis sibiricus, or Altai wapiti, originates in the South Altai region, and possesses mediocre genetic diversity as can be expected from a population of this size. While singular results of hybrid analysis seem to indicate a possibility of rare interbreeding between escaped wapiti and wild deer, there are no indicators of any substantial gene flow from the artificial population into the wild, but we believe that it still warrants additional attention in order to prevent undesirable introgression. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>благородный олень</kwd><kwd>алтайский вапити</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>поток генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>game species</kwd><kwd>ungulates</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>gene flow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романов, В. С. Благородный олень (Cervus E. elaphus) в Беларуси и основные принципы программы по его дальнейшей реакклиматизации / В. С. Романов, П. Г. Козло // Труды Белорусского государственного технологического университета. 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