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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2025-70-1-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жирнокислотный состав липидов семян базилика тонкоцветкового (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) и базилика обыкновенного (Ocimum basilicum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatty acid composition of seed lipids of holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) and common basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феськова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feskova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феськова Елена Владимировна – канд. техн. наук, доц ент, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Feskova – Ph. D. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Виктор Николаевич – канд. хим. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Leontiev – Ph. D. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leontiev@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасевич</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasevich</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасевич Анастасия Юрьевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Yu. Tarasevich – Researcher</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erlifgrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титок Владимир Владимирович − член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, доцент, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Titok − Corresponding Member, D. Sc. ( Biol.), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Titok@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Феськова Е.В., Леонтьев В.Н., Тарасевич А.Ю., Титок В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Феськова Е.В., Леонтьев В.Н., Тарасевич А.Ю., Титок В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feskova A.V., Leontiev V.N., Tarasevich A.Y., Titok V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/951">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования жирнокислотного состава липидов семян двух видов базилика урожаев 2020‒2023 гг. Отмечены видовая специфичность и вариабельность в содержании олеиновой и α-линоленовой кислот. В липидах семян базилика тонкоцветкового (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) преобладали α-линоленовая и линолевая жирные кислоты (более 56 и 20 % соответственно), а в липидах семян базилика обыкновенного (Ocimum basilicum L.) – α-линоленовая, олеиновая и линолевая (около 47, 21 и 20 % соответственно). Установлено, что в 2022 г., который характеризовался наименьшей суммой осадков за период с мая по август, содержание линолевой кислоты по сравнению с таковым в 2020, 2021 и 2023 гг. возросло: коэффициент изменчивости (КИ) составил 9,40 % для базилика тонкоцветкового и 7,34 % для базилика обыкновенного, а содержание α-линоленовой кислоты снизилось: КИ – 4,34 и 6,39 % соответственно. В 2023 г. (наименьшие отклонения температур от климатической нормы за период с мая по август) наблюдалось увеличение содержания пальмитиновой и стеариновой кислот и уменьшение содержания линолевой кислоты в липидах семян базилика тонкоцветкового и увеличение содержания α-линоленовой кислоты в липидах семян базилика обыкновенного. Для обоих видов базилика характерно наименьшее содержание олеиновой кислоты в 2023 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of study of the fatty acid composition of seed lipids of two basil species du ring the period of 2020‒2023. Species specificity and variability in the content of oleic and α-linolenic acids were noted. The predominant fatty acids in the seed lipids of holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) are α-linolenic (more than 56 %) and linoleic (more than 20 %) acids, and in the seed lipids of common basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) ‒ α-linolenic (about 47 %), oleic (about 21 %) and linoleic (about 20 %) acids. It was found that in 2022 (the lowest amount of precipitation for the period from May to August compared to 2020, 2021 and 2023), the content of linoleic acid increased: the coefficient of variation (CV) was 9.40 % for holy basil and 7.34 % for common basil, and the content of α-linolenic acid decreased: CV was 4.34 and 6.39 %, respectively, for holy and common basil. In 2023 (the smallest temperature deviations for the period from May to August from the climatic norm), an increase in the content of palmitic and stearic acids and a decrease in the content of linoleic acid were observed for holy basil, and an increase in the content of α-linolenic acid for common basil was seen. The both types of basil have the lowest oleic acid content in 2023.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базилик тонкоцветковый</kwd><kwd>базилик обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>линолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>линоленовая кислота</kwd><kwd>коэффициент изменчивости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>holy basil</kwd><kwd>common basil</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>linoleic acid</kwd><kwd>linolenic acid</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР «Идентификация и анатомо-терапевтическо-химическая классификация биологически активных соединений коллекции лекарственных растений Центрального ботанического сада НАН Беларуси» ГПНИ «Химические процессы, реагенты и технологии, биорегуляторы и биооргхимия».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the research project “Identification and ana tomical-therapeutic-chemical classification of biologically active compounds from the collection of medicinal plants of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” of the state scientific research program “Chemical processes, reagents and technologies, bioregulators and bioorgchemistry”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diversity of the genus Ocimum (Lamiaceae) through morpho-molecular (RAPD) and chemical (GC–MS) analysis / T. 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