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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2024-69-3-224-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная эпидемиология вирусов ЕСНО30, циркулирующих в Беларуси на протяжении последних 25 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular epidemiology of Echovirus 30 in Belarus over the last 25 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklonskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поклонская Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Paklonskaya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-152X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амвросьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amvrosieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амвросьева Тамара Васильевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Amvrosieva – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amvrosieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Зоя Федоровна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya F. Bogush – Researcher, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-6599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Ю. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilava</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилова Юлия Александровна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Shilava ‒ Junior Researcher, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-9422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колтунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaltunova</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колтунова Юлия Борисовна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia B. Kaltunova ‒ Junior Researcher, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-6827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельская Инна Валерьевна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Филимонова, 23, 220114, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ina V. Belskaya – Researcher, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>23, Filimonov Str., 220114, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поклонская Н.В., Амвросьева Т.В., Богуш З.Ф., Шилова Ю.A., Колтунова Ю.Б., Бельская И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поклонская Н.В., Амвросьева Т.В., Богуш З.Ф., Шилова Ю.A., Колтунова Ю.Б., Бельская И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paklonskaya N.V., Amvrosieva T.V., Bogush Z.F., Shilava Y.A., Kaltunova Y.B., Belskaya I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/932">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/932</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты наиболее полного молекулярно-эпидемиологического исследования одного из самых эпидемически значимых как в глобальном масштабе, так и на территории Беларуси энтеровирусов (ЭВ) – вируса ЕСНО30, включая описание его эволюционной траектории и путей географического распространения.</p><p>Цель работы ‒ молекулярно-эпидемиологический анализ вируса ЕСНО30, циркулировавшего в Республике Беларусь с 1997 по 2021 г.</p><p>Установлено, что за весь период наблюдения ЕСНО30 был вторым по распространенности типом ЭВ, уступая только вирусу Коксаки В5. Периоды наиболее активной его циркуляции совпадали с годами эпидемических подъемов заболеваемости энтеровирусными инфекциями (ЭВИ). Среди клинических форм инфекции, вызванной ЕСНО30, преобладали кишечные и неврологические. Идентифицировано 10 циркулировавших в Беларуси различных его геновариантов, которые входили в три генотипа вируса, имевших глобальное распространение, – ЕСНО30_Е, ЕСНО30_F и ЕСНО30_Н. Во время трех эпидемических подъемов вызванной ЕСНО30 заболеваемости имела место параллельная циркуляция двух различных геновариантов, принадлежавших к одному (2013‒2014 гг.) или различным (1997, 2017‒2018 гг.) генотипам. Одновременно циркулирующие геноварианты имели различную эволюционную траекторию и/или филогеографию.</p><p>Полученные результаты имеют важное значение для понимания эпидемиологических процессов, лежащих в основе формирования заболеваемости ЭВИ в Республике Беларусь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the most complete molecular epidemiology study of one of the most epidemically significant enteroviruses (EV), both globally and in Belarus – Echovirus 30, including a description of its evolutionary trajectory and routes of geographic distribution.</p><p>The purpose of the presented work was to study a molecular epidemiology of Echovirus 30 in the Republic of Belarus from 1997 to 2021.</p><p>During the observation period, Echovirus 30 was the second most common type of EV after Coxsackievirus B5. The highest Echovirus 30 activity was registered at the time of enteroviral morbidity epidemic upsurge. Intestinal and neurological forms predominated in the spectrum of Echovirus 30 clinical presentation. We identified 10 different genetic variants of Echovirus 30 that circulated in Belarus, which were included in three global Echovirus 30 genotypes ‒ ECHO30_E, ECHO30_F and ECHO30_H. At the time of morbidity epidemic rises in 1997, 2013‒2014, and 2017‒2018 there was a parallel circulation of two different genetic variants of the virus belonging to the same (2013‒2014) or different (1997, 2017‒2018) genotypes. Simultaneously circulating genetic variants of Echovirus 30 had different evolutionary trajectory and/or routes of geographic distribution.</p><p>The obtained results are important for understanding the epidemiological processes underlying the enteroviral morbidity in the Republic of Belarus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирус</kwd><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ЕСНО30</kwd><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus</kwd><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>Echovirus 30</kwd><kwd>molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recommendations for the nomenclature of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses / P. Simmonds [et al.] // Arch. 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