vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2024-69-3-183-197vestib-926Research ArticleСтатьиВидовая структура микобиомов корней самосева и сеянцев сосны обыкновенной и ели европейскойSpecies structure of natural regeneration and seedling root mycobiomes of Scots pine and Norway spruceЯрмоловичВ. А.YarmalovichV. A.

Ярмолович Василий Александрович – канд. биол. наук, доцент.

ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск

Vasili A. Yarmalovich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Belarusian State Technological University.

13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk

yarm@belstu.byПантелеевС. В.PanteleevS. V.

Пантелеев Станислав Викторович – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией.

ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель

Stanislav V. Panteleev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory, Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel

stasikdesu@mail.ruХархасоваИ. А.KharkhasovaI. A.

Хархасова Ирина Алексеевна – мл. науч. сотрудник.

ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель

Irina A. Kharkhasova ‒ Junior Researcher, Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel

harhasova18@mail.ruЗенюкК. В.ZeniukK. V.

Зенюк Каролина Владимировна – аспирант.

ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск

Karalina V. Zeniuk – Postgraduate student, Belarusian State Technological University.

13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk

kvzeniuk@belstu.byИващенкоЛ. О.IvashchankaL. A.

Иващенко Любовь Олеговна – мл. науч. сотрудник.

ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, Минск

Liubou A. Ivashchanka – Junior Researcher, Belarusian State Technological University.

13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk

ivashchenko@belstu.byКонстантиновА. В.KonstantinovA. V.

Константинов Андрей Вячеславович ‒ науч. сотрудник.

ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, Гомель

Andrey V. Konstantinov – Researcher, Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel

avkonstantinof@mail.ruБарановО. Ю.BaranovO. Yu.

Баранов Олег Юрьевич – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик-секретарь НАН Беларуси.

пр-т Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск

Oleg Yu. Baranov – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Academician-Secretary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

66, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk

betula-belarus@mail.ruБелорусский государственный технологический университетBelarusian State Technological UniversityИнститут леса НАН БеларусиForest Research Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusОтделение биологических наук НАН БеларусиDepartment of Biological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202431072024693183197Copyright © Ярмолович В.А., Пантелеев С.В., Хархасова И.А., Зенюк К.В., Иващенко Л.О., Константинов А.В., Баранов О.Ю., 20242024Ярмолович В.А., Пантелеев С.В., Хархасова И.А., Зенюк К.В., Иващенко Л.О., Константинов А.В., Баранов О.Ю.Yarmalovich V.A., Panteleev S.V., Kharkhasova I.A., Zeniuk K.V., Ivashchanka L.A., Konstantinov A.V., Baranov O.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/926

В статье изложены результаты молекулярно-генетической идентификации видового состава микобиомов корневых систем 1–2-летних растений сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) и ели европейской (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), произрастающих в лесных питомниках и естественных насаждениях. Установлены показатели биоразнообразия (обилие видов, индекс доминирования, индекс разнообразия Шеннона) и приведена сравнительная характеристика исследованных микобиомов.

Выявлено, что основные видовые комплексы микориз ювенильных растений сосны и ели образованы сходными грибными видами, относящимися к родам Wilcoxina, Phialocephala, Helotiaceae и др. При этом для самосева характерна и моновидовая микориза, представленная базидиомицетами родов Russula, Rhizopogon, Laccaria. Наибольшие значения показателей видового разнообразия грибных сообществ отмечались для самосева как ели европейской (Hmax = 2,6), так и сосны обыкновенной (Hmax = 2,5). Ведущим фактором, определяющим видовую структуру микобиомов в естественных условиях и в питомниках, являлись локальные почвенно-биотические условия.

Mycobiomes of roots of 1–2-year-old Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. plants in forest nurseries and natural woods were studied using molecular genetic methods. Biodiversity indicators were established (species abundance, dominance index, Shannon diversity index) and comparative characteristics of the studied mycobiomes were provided.

It was revealed that the main species complexes of mycorrhizae of juvenile pine and spruce plants were formed by a similar list of fungal species from the genera Wilcoxina, Phialocephala, Helotiaceae, etc. At the same time, natural regeneration was also characterized by monospecies mycorrhiza represented by basidiomycetes from the genera Russula, Rhizopogon, Laccaria. In fungal communities the highest level of species diversity indicators values was observed for Norway spruce (Hmax = 2.6) and Scots pine (Hmax = 2.5) seedlings from forest stands. The leading factor determining the species structure of mycobiomes, both in natural conditions and in nurseries, was local soil-biotic conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.