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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2024-69-2-120-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пролинсодержащих олигопептидов на особенности оперантного обусловливания поведения аутбредных крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of proline-containing oligopeptides on peculiarities of operant conditioning of behavior in outbred rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Елена Валериевна ‒ канд. биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kravchenko ‒ Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саванец</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savanets</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саванец Оксана Николаевна ‒ аспирант, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Savanets ‒ Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savanets@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольгомец</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olgomets</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольгомец Любовь Михайловна ‒ ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov M. Olgomets ‒ Senior Researcher</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgomets@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Ксения Владимировна ‒ науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Borodina ‒ Researcher</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodina@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубович</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubovich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубович Владимир Петрович ‒ д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Golubovich ‒ D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зильберман</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilberman</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зильберман Роман Дмитриевич ‒ заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman D. Zilberman ‒ Head of the Laboratory</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labtox@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бизунок</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bizunok</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бизунок Наталья Анатольевна ‒ д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bizunok ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bizunokna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовик Борис Валентинович ‒ д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Dubovik ‒ D. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovik@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Е.В., Саванец О.Н., Ольгомец Л.М., Бородина К.В., Голубович В.П., Зильберман Р.Д., Бизунок Н.А., Дубовик Б.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.В., Саванец О.Н., Ольгомец Л.М., Бородина К.В., Голубович В.П., Зильберман Р.Д., Бизунок Н.А., Дубовик Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.V., Savanets O.N., Olgomets L.M., Borodina K.V., Golubovich V.P., Zilberman R.D., Bizunok N.A., Dubovik B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/916">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспериментах на крысах-самцах линии Wistar изучено влияние синтетических производных аргинин-вазопрессина (тетрапептидов N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 (I, 1,0 мкг/кг, и/н), N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 (II, 1,0 мкг/кг, и/н) на динамику уровня тревожности (УТ) животных и их способность к воспроизведению оперантных реакций (ОР) на фоне 24-часовой депривации парадоксальной фазы сна (ДПФС). N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 статистически значимо ( р &lt; 0,05) снижал УТ крыс, подвергшихся стрессу, увеличивая в популяции долю особей, которые проводили в центральном квадрате камеры актометра не менее 10 % от общей продолжительности актометрии. Статистически достоверное ( р &lt; 0,05) корректорное влияние на способность к воспроизведению у грызунов выработанной ОР нажатия на педаль (крысы линии Wistar неранжированной популяции и особи линии Wistar с низким УТ) после ДПФС оказывал олигопептид N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2. Таким образом, оба изученных соединения не вызывали когнитивных нарушений, а N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 улучшал мнестические функции на фоне ДПФС. Результаты оценки уровня общей двигательной активности свидетельствовали об отсутствии побочного седативного действия у соединений I (1,0 мкг/кг) и II (1,0 мкг/кг ‒ в дозе, вызывающей анксиолитический эффект при введении II). Полученные данные указывают на анксиолитическое действие N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2, позитивное мнемотропное влияние N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 и низкую вероятность развития побочных эффектов со стороны центральной нервной системы на фоне их применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In experiments on male Wistar rats, the effect of synthetic derivatives of arginine-vasopressin (tetrapeptides N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 (I) (1.0 μg/kg, i. n.), N-Ac-Trp -Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 (II) (1.0 μg/kg, i. n.) on the dynamics of the level of anxiety (LA) and the ability to reproduce operant reactions (OR) against the background of 24-hour deprivation of the paradoxical phase of sleep (REM sleep deprivation) in rats. Statistically, N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2   significantly ( p &lt; 0.05) reduced the LA of rats exposed to stress, increasing the proportion of individuals in the population that had spent time in the central square of the actometer chamber not less than 10 % of the total duration of actometry. The oligopeptide N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2 had a statistically significant ( p &lt; 0.05) corrective effect on the ability to reproduce the developed OR of pressing the pedal in rodents (Wistar rats of an unranked population and Wistar individuals with low LA) subjected to REM sleep deprivation. Thus, both studied compounds did not cause cognitive impairment, and N-Ac-DSer-ProDArg-Gly-NH2 improved mnestic functions against the background of REM sleep deprivation. The results of assessing the level of general motor activity indicated the absence of side sedative effects in I (1.0 μg/kg) and II (1.0 μg/kg ‒ at a dose that causes an anxiolytic effect when administered II). The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic effect of N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-GlyNH2, the positive mnemotropic effect of N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2, and a low likelihood of developing side effects in relation to the central nervous system against the background their applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2</kwd><kwd>N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>депривация парадоксальной фазы сна</kwd><kwd>уровень тревожности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-Ac-DSer-Pro-DArg-Gly-NH2</kwd><kwd>N-Ac-Trp-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>REM sleep deprivation</kwd><kwd>level of anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: Current and emerging treatment options / A. Garakani [et al.] // Front. 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