vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2023-68-4-332-344vestib-899Research ArticleСтатьиВлияние солей и наночастиц селена и кремния на рост мицелия Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. и Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. и прорастание семян злаковых культурInfluence of selenium and silicon salts and nanoparticles on the growth of Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. and Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. mycelium and grain seeds germinationКурнушкоА. С.KurnushkoA. S.

Анна Сергеевна Курнушко, мл. науч. сотрудник

2200072

ул. Академическая, 27

Минск

Anna S. Kurnushko, Junior Researcher

2200072

27, Akademicheskaya Str.

Minsk

annkurnushko@mail.ruСкуратовичТ. А.SkuratovichT. A.

Татьяна Александровна Скуратович, канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

2200072

ул. Академическая, 27

Минск

Tatiana A. Skuratovich, Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher

2200072

27, Akademicheskaya Str.

Minsk

tskuratovich@yandex.byБекишЮ. Н.BekishYu. N.

Юлия Николаевна Бекиш, канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

220072

ул. Сурганова, 13

Минск

Yuliya N. Bekish, Ph. D. (Chem.), Senior Researcher

220072

13, Surganov Str.

Minsk

ybekish81@gmail.comАзизбекянС. Г.AzizbekyanS. G.

Сергей Гургенович Азизбекян, ст. науч. сотрудник

220072

ул. Сурганова, 13

Минск

Siarhei G. Azizbekyan, Senior Researcher

220072

13, Surganov Str.

Minsk

s.az@mail.ruМолчанО. В.MolchanO. V.

Ольга Викторовна Молчан, канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией

220072

ул. Академическая, 27

Минск

Olga V. Molchan, Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory

220072

27, Akademicheskaya Str.

Minsk

olga_molchan@mail.ruИнститут экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН БеларусиV. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusИнститут физико-органической химии НАН БеларусиInstitute of Physical and Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202329102023684332344Copyright © Курнушко А.С., Скуратович Т.А., Бекиш Ю.Н., Азизбекян С.Г., Молчан О.В., 20232023Курнушко А.С., Скуратович Т.А., Бекиш Ю.Н., Азизбекян С.Г., Молчан О.В.Kurnushko A.S., Skuratovich T.A., Bekish Y.N., Azizbekyan S.G., Molchan O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/899

   Изучено влияние селена и кремния в наноформе в сравнении с селенитом натрия и натрием кремнефтористым на рост мицелия патогенных грибов Fusarium avenaceum и Bipolaris sorokiniana, а также на прорастание семян и рост проростков пшеницы и кукурузы. Выявлен ингибирующий эффект наночастиц на рост Bipolaris sorokiniana и Fusarium avenaceum. Нанокремний в концентрации 5–50 мг/л в большей степени, чем наночастицы селена, ингибировал рост Fusarium avenaceum и Bipolaris sorokiniana и был более эффективен, чем натрий кремнефтористый. Fusarium avenaceum оказался более устойчивым к наноселену и селениту натрия по сравнению с Bipolaris sorokiniana. Наночастицы практически не влияли на прорастание семян и рост проростков пшеницы и кукурузы, в то время как селенит натрия и натрий кремнефтористый в таких же концентрациях вызывали снижение энергии прорастания семян и сухой массы побегов и корней проростков.

   The effect of selenium and silicon in nanoform in comparison with sodium selenite and sodium silicofluoride on the growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium avenaceum and Bipolaris sorokiniana was evaluated. The influence of nanoparticles on wheat and corn seed germination and seedling growth was also studied. The inhibitory effect of selenium and silicon nanoparticles on the growth of Fusarium avenaceum and Bipolaris sorokiniana was revealed. Nanosilicon at a concentration of 5–50 mg/l inhibited the growth of pathogenic fungi Fusarium avenaceum and Bipolaris sorokiniana to a greater extent than selenium nanoparticles and was more effective than sodium silicofluoride. Fusarium avenaceum was shown to be more resistant to nanoselenium and sodium selenite compared to Bipolaris sorokiniana. Nanoparticles had practically no effect on seed germination and the growth of wheat and corn seedlings, while sodium selenite and sodium silicofluoride at the same concentrations caused a decrease in seed germination energy and dry weight of the shoots and roots of seedlings.

наноселеннанокремнийселенит натриянатрий кремнефтористыйFusarium avenaceumBipolaris sorokinianaпшеница (Triticum aestivum L.)кукуруза (Zea mays L.)биометрические показателифунгицидная активностьselenium nanoparticlessilicon nanoparticlessodium selenitesodium cream-nonfluorideFusarium avenaceumBipolaris sorokinianawheat (Triticum aestivum L.)corn (Zea mays L.)biometric indicatorsfungicidal activityРабота выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований согласно договорам № Б20М-044 и № Б22УЗБ-053The work was carried out with the support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Basic Research in accordance with the agreements No. B20M-044 and No. B22UZB-053ReferencesCrop losses due to diseases and their implications for global food production losses and food security / S. A. Savary [et al.] // Food Security. – 2012. – Vol. 4, N 11. – Р. 519–537. doi: 10.1007/s12571-012-0200-5Savary S., Ficke A., Aubertot J. N., Clayton H. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.