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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2023-68-3-213-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиолого-биохимическая и молекулярно-генетическая характеристика бактерий – основы препарата микробного «Биопродуктин»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological and biochemical and molecular genetic characteristics of the bacteria – the basis of the microbial preparation “Bioproductin”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыга</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyga</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмыга Екатерина Юрьевна – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еkatsiaryna Yu. Shmyga – Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 2220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozich.katyusha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муратова Анна Алексеевна – старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Muratova – Senior Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 222084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.muratova.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalamiyets</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Эмилия Ивановна – академик, доктор биологических наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220084, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emiliya I. Kalamiyets – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 2220084, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolomiets@biotech.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научно-производственное объединение «Химический синтез и биотехнологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific and Production Association “Chemical Synthesis and Biotechnology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмыга Е.Ю., Муратова А.А., Коломиец Э.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмыга Е.Ю., Муратова А.А., Коломиец Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmyga E.Y., Muratova A.A., Kalamiyets E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/885">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/885</self-uri><abstract><p>Культуры бактерий Bасillus amyloliquefaciens БИМ В-1267 Д, B. mojavensis БИМ В-1268 Д, Priestia megaterium БИМ В-1269 Д и B. amyloliquefaciens БИМ В-1270 Д, составляющие основу биопрепарата «Биопродуктин», обладают взаимно дополняющими свойствами – выраженной антимикробной, азотфиксирующей, фосфатмобилизующей и фитостимулирующей активностью, способностью синтезировать ряд гидролитических ферментов (протеиназу, эндо-1,4-β-ксиланазу, эндо-1,4-β-глюканазу, α-амилазу и фитазу), индолилуксусную кислоту, сидерофоры. В геномах изучаемых штаммов бактерий установлено наличие генов, кодирующих синтез бациллена, бациллибактина, бацилломицина, диффицидина, фенгицина, макролактина, сурфактина и итурина, что подтверждает их значительный антимикробный потенциал. Показано также наличие в бактериальной хромосоме генов, определяющих синтез индолилуксусной кислоты – основного гормона роста растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cultures of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BIM B-1267 D, B. mojavensis BIM B-1268 D, Priestia megaterium BIM B-1269 D and B. amyloliquefaciens BIM B-1270 D bacteria, which form the basis of the bioproduct “Bioproductin”, have mutually complementary properties – pronounced antimicrobial, nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-mobilizing and phytostimulating activities, the ability to synthesize a number of hydrolytic enzymes (proteinase, endo-1.4-β-xylanase, endo-1.4-β-glucanase, α-amylase and phytase), indolylacetic acid, siderophores. In the genomes of the studied bacterial strains, the presence of genes encoding the synthesis of bacillen, bacillibactin, bacillomycin, difficidin, phengicin, macrolactin, surfactin, and iturin was established, which confirms their significant antimicrobial potential. It is also shown that the genes determining the synthesis of indolylacetic acid – the main hormone of plant growth – are present in the bacterial chromosome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерии родов Bасillus и Priestia</kwd><kwd>антимикробная</kwd><kwd>азотфиксирующая</kwd><kwd>фосфатмобилизующая и ростстимулирущая активность</kwd><kwd>гидролитические ферменты</kwd><kwd>ИУК</kwd><kwd>сидерофоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteria of the genus Bacillus and Priestia</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial</kwd><kwd>nitrogen-fixing</kwd><kwd>phosphate-mobilizing and growthstimulating activities</kwd><kwd>hydrolytic enzymes</kwd><kwd>IUC</kwd><kwd>siderophores</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биопрепараты на основе бактерий рода Bacillus для управления здоровьем растений / М. В. 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