vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2023-68-2-95-103vestib-866Research ArticleСтатьиЗащитные реакции инфицированных вирусом Y растений картофеля при обработке 24-эпибрассинолидом с салициловой кислотой и метилжасмонатомProtective reactions of potato plants infected with Y virus when treated with 24-epibrassinolide with salicylic acid and methyl jasmonateБалюкН. В.BaliukN. V.

Балюк Наталья Валерьевна – аспирант, мл. науч.сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 2200072, г. Минск

Natallia V. Baliuk – Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

balyuck.natalya@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0757КалацкаяЖ. Н.KalatskajaJ. N.

Калацкая Жанна Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 2200072, г. Минск

Joanna N. Kalatskaja – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

kalatskayaj@mail.ruЛаманН. А.LamanN. A.

Ламан Николай Афанасьевич – академик, д-р биол.наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Академическая, 27, 2200072, г. Минск

Nikolai A. Laman – Academiсian, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

laman.nikolai@gmail.comИнститут экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН БеларусиV. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus20230405202368295103Copyright © Балюк Н.В., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., 20232023Балюк Н.В., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А.Baliuk N.V., Kalatskaja J.N., Laman N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/866

Исследовано влияние 24-эпибрассинолида в сочетании с салициловой кислотой и метилжасмонатом на развитие устойчивости оздоровленных микроклонально размноженных растений картофеля к вирусу Y, их физиологическое состояние, функционирование про-/антиоксидантной системы. Установлено, что в результате синергетического взаимодействия иммуностимуляторов эпибрассинолида с метилжасмонатом или эпибрассинолида с метилжасмонатом и салициловой кислотой в смесях против вирусной инфекции отмечаются снижение степени заражения листьев Y-вирусом картофеля, активация роста растений и низкий уровень индукции про- и антиоксидантных соединений, определяющих развитие оксидативного стресса. Выявленные положительные взаимодействия между брассиностероидами и метилжасмонатом при подавлении вирусного заражения и активизации ростовых процессов подтверждают их взаимный вклад в поддержание баланса между ростом растений и иммунитетом.

The effect of 24-epibrassinolide on salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate on the health of microclonally propagated potato plants to the Y virus, their physiological state, and the functions of the pro-/antioxidant system was studied. A synergistic interaction of immunostimulants with methyl jasmonate or salicylic acid with methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid in mixtures against viral infection was revealed, which includes a decrease in the incidence of potato Y virus, activation of plant growth and a low level of detection of pro- and antioxidant reactions that cause the development of oxidative epidemic stress. The revealed positive effects between brassinosteroids and methyl jasmonate in the suppression of viral infection and activation of growth processes are manifested by their interchangeable contribution to the regulation of the balance between plant growth and immunity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.