vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2023-68-1-27-37vestib-847Research ArticleСтатьиХарактеристика фонда фотосинтетических пигментов в проростках разных сортов ярового ячменя при поражении грибом Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) ShoemFeature of the photosynthetic pigment fund in seedlings of different varieties of spring barley when affected by the fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) ShoemВиксТ. Н.ViksT. N.

Викс Татьяна Николаевна – аспирант, мл. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Tatsiana N. Viks – Postgraduate student, Junior Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

tania_gavrilenko@mail.ruДоманскаяИ. Н.DomanskayaI. N.

Доманская Ирина Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Irina N. Domanskaya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

domanin07@mail.ruМартысюкА. В.MartysiukH. V.

Мартысюк Анна Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Hanna V. Martysiuk – Junior Researcher

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

anya.mart@list.ruКабашниковаЛ. Ф.KаbashnikovaL. F.

Кабашникова Людмила Федоровна – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск

Liudmila F. Kabashnikova – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

kabashnikova@lab.ibp.org.byИнститут биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН БеларусиInstitute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus2023100220236812737Copyright © Викс Т.Н., Доманская И.Н., Мартысюк А.В., Кабашникова Л.Ф., 20232023Викс Т.Н., Доманская И.Н., Мартысюк А.В., Кабашникова Л.Ф.Viks T.N., Domanskaya I.N., Martysiuk H.V., Kаbashnikova L.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/847

Объектами исследований являлись первые листья зеленых проростков ярового ячменя (Hordeum vulgare L.) сортов белорусской селекции − пленчатых (Магутны, Рейдер) и голозерного (Адамант). Проростки разного возраста (3-, 5- и 10-дневные) заражали спорами гриба Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. − возбудителя гельминтоспориоза и через 2 дня после заражения анализировали. Обнаружены сортовые и онтогенетические различия между сортами ячменя по морфологическим параметрам первого листа, содержанию фотосинтетических пигментов (хлорофиллов (Хл) и каротиноидов) и соотношению спектральных форм Хл на стадии проростков. Установлены разные амплитуды изменения фонда фотосинтетических пигментов у сортов ячменя при гельминтоспориозе на разных этапах развития первого листа.

The objects of research were the first leaves of green seedlings of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) of the varieties of Belarusian breeding − filmy (Magutny, Raider) and naked (Adamant). Seedlings of different age (3, 5, and 10 days old) were infected with spores of the fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. − a causative agent of helminthosporiasis, and were analyzed 2 days after infection. Varietal and ontogenetic differences between barley cultivars in morphological parameters of the first leaves, the content of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls (Chl) and carotenoids), and the ratio of spectral forms of Chl at the seedling stage were found. Different amplitudes of changes in the photosynthetic pigment content between the barley varieties with helminthosporiasis at different stages of development of the first leaf were established.

проросткихлорофиллкаротиноидыфлуоресценция хлорофилласортаяровой ячменьHordeum vulgare L.гельминтоспориозBipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemseedlingchlorophyllcarotenoidschlorophyll fluorescencevarietyspring barleyHordeum vulgare L.helminthosporiasisBipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) ShoemАвторы выражают благодарность заведующему лабораторией ячменя, канд. с/х наук А. А. Зубковичу РУП «НПЦ НАН Беларуси по земледелию» за научную консультацию и предоставленный семенной материaл сортов ярового ячменя.The authors are grateful to the head of the laboratory of barley, Ph. D. A. A. Zubkovich RUP “SPC NAS of Belarus for agriculture” for scientific advice and provided seed material of spring barley varieties.ReferencesRóżewicz, M. The Most Important Fungal Diseases of Cereals – Problems and Possible Solutions / М. Różewicz, M. Wyzińska, J. Grabiński // Agronomy. – 2021. – Vol. 11, N 4. – Art. 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040714Różewicz M., Wyzińska M., Grabiński J. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.