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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2023-68-1-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние стабилизированных хитозаном наночастиц серебра на физиолого-биохимическое состояние растений картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) в культуре in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of chitosan-stabilized silver nanoparticles on the physiological and biochemical state of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in vitro culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalouskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еловская Нинель Анатольевна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ninel A. Yalouskaya – Postgraduate student</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yalouskaya92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калацкая</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalatskaja</surname><given-names>J. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калацкая Жанна Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joanna N. Kalatskaja – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalatskayaj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laman</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламан Николай Афанасьевич – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Laman – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai.laman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевская</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hileuskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилевская Ксения Сергеевна – канд. хим. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 2200141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Hileuskaya – Ph. D. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_hilevskay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красковский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraskouski</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красковский Александр Николаевич – канд. хим. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 2200141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr N. Kraskouski – Ph. D. (Chem.), Senior Researcher</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks.kraskovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовская</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikouskaya</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликовская Виктория Игоревна – канд. хим. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 36, 2200141, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoryia I. Kulikouskaya – Ph. D. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>36, F. Skorina Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikouskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии новых материалов НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemistry of New Materials of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еловская Н.А., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., Гилевская К.С., Красковский А.Н., Куликовская В.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еловская Н.А., Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., Гилевская К.С., Красковский А.Н., Куликовская В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yalouskaya N.A., Kalatskaja J.N., Laman N.A., Hileuskaya K.S., Kraskouski A.N., Kulikouskaya V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/846">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/846</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние нанокомпозитов (НК) на основе серебросодержащего хитозана, массовое соотношение хитозан-Ag 50:1 (Хит-Ag 50:1) и 100:1 (Хит-Ag 100:1), внесенных в питательную среду культивирования в разведениях 1:500 и 1:1000, на развитие микропобегов и микроклонов картофеля сорта Бриз (Solanum tuberosum L.). При клонировании растений-регенерантов картофеля и культивировании микропобегов непосредственно на модифицированных питательных средах выявлен ингибирующий эффект НК на развитие микроклонов, индукции ризогенеза не наблюдалось. При пересадке 3-недельных микроклонов картофеля с развитой корневой системой на питательные среды, модифицированные НК Хит-Ag 50:1, выявлено замедление роста и развития микроклонов по сравнению с контролем и при внесении хитозана. Включение Хит-Ag 100:1 в питательную среду не влияло на рост микроклонов по сравнению с контролем, однако биомасса корней снижалась по сравнению с таковой при внесении чистого хитозана. Сохранение содержания пролина на уровне контрольного варианта при снижении количества образующейся перекиси водорода свидетельствует об отсутствии стрессовой реакции сформированных микроклонов картофеля на исследуемые хитозан-Ag нанокомпозитные смеси. Вероятно, более плотная оболочка, образующаяся при увеличении массового содержания хитозана в НК, способствует замедлению генерации ионов серебра Ag+ и снижает их токсичность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains the results of study of the influence of added to culture medium silver-containing chitosan- based nanocomposites (Chitosan-Ag) at a dilution of 1:500 and 1:1000 (the mass ratio of the components is 50:1 for Chit- Ag 50:1 and 100:1 for Chit-Ag 100:1) on the development of potato microshoots and microclones with a formed root system. Potato microshoots cultivated for 4 weeks on nutrient medium modified with nanocomposites were characterized by slow development and the absence of rhizogenesis, which indicates the toxic effect of the studied nanocomposite concentrations. When replacing the standard nutrient medium with nanocomposites modified for a potato microclone with developed roots, the Chit-Ag 50:1 reduced the rate of growth and development of microclones compared to control and pure chitosan. The Chit- Ag 100:1 nanocomposite had no influence on the microclone growth compared to the control, but reduced the root biomass compared to chitosan. The preservation of photosynthetic pigments and proline concentrations with decreasing the hydrogen peroxide level indicates the absence of the toxic effect of silver-containing chitosan-based nanocomposites on the formed potato microclones. The chitosan concentration increase in the nanocomposite composition helps us to reduce the toxic effect due to the formation of a dense stabilizing shell that delays the silver ion generation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>хитозан</kwd><kwd>серебросодержащие нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>рост и развитие</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd><kwd>перекись водорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>chitosan</kwd><kwd>silver-containing nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>growth and development</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd><kwd>proline</kwd><kwd>hydrogen peroxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной поддержке БРФФИ, грант Б21В-002.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Тhis work was supported in part by the BRFFR, grant B21V-002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камская, В. 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