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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2022-67-4-351-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка фитопатологического состояния декоративных форм сосны обыкновенной селекции Центрального ботанического сада НАН Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the phytopathological state of ornamental forms of common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) cultivars of the selection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келько</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelko</surname><given-names>H. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Келько Анна Федоровна – канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanna F. Kelko – Ph. D. (Biol.)</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.kelko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дишук</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dishuk</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дишук Наталия Георгиевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Dishuk – Ph. D. (Biol.)</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dishukn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торчик</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torchyk</surname><given-names>U. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торчик Владимир Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uladzimir I. Torchyk – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.)</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dendro@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Станислав Викторович – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Panteleev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasikdesu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головченко Людмила Анатольевна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Golovchenko – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L.Golovchenko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Келько А.Ф., Дишук Н.Г., Торчик В.И., Пантелеев С.В., Головченко Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Келько А.Ф., Дишук Н.Г., Торчик В.И., Пантелеев С.В., Головченко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kelko H.F., Dishuk N.G., Torchyk U.I., Panteleev S.V., Golovchenko L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/833">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>Селекция отечественных декоративных растений, устойчивых к грибным фитопатогенам, и снижение импорта посадочного материала за счет производства собственного может стать одним из направлений борьбы с проникновением и распространением на территории республики опасных возбудителей грибных болезней. В Центральном ботаническом саду НАН Беларуси (ЦБС) на протяжении последних десятилетий проводится работа по выведению новых декоративных форм хвойных растений для озеленения. Целью данного исследования было целенаправленное изучение состава микобиоты хвои и побегов декоративных форм сосны обыкновенной селекции ЦБС.</p><p>В статье изложены результаты обследования деревьев различных сортов сосны селекции ЦБС, проведенного в 2020–2021 гг. Установлено, что среди 18 декоративных форм Pinus sylvestris L. наиболее устойчивыми являются формы ‘Восходящая’ и ‘Минчанка’, наименее устойчивыми – ‘Каролина’ и ‘Чупа Чупс’.</p><p>На основе микроскопического и молекулярно-генетического методов исследования на хвое и побегах сосны обыкновенной селекции ЦБС выявлены представители 10 родов микроскопических грибов. Видовой состав микобиоты хвои и побегов сосны включает такие распространенные микромицеты, как виды рода Lophodermium, вызывающие обыкновенное или летнее шютте сосны и преждевременное опадение хвои, Cyclaneusma minus, вызывающие преждевременное пожелтение и опадение хвои, и Gremmeniella abietina ‒ возбудитель склеродерриоза или побегового рака сосны. Также выявлены условно-патогенные виды Alternaria alternara, Auerobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium spp., Phoma spp., Sydowia polyspora, которые чаще встречаются на ослабленных растениях или на отмирающей хвое.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the ways to combat the penetration and spread of dangerous pathogens of fungal plant diseases on the territory of the republic may be the selection of domestic varieties resistant to fungal phytopathogens and a reduction of the import of planting material. Over the past decades, the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (CBG) has been working on the development of new cultivars of coniferous plants for landscaping purposes. The purpose of this study was to study of the composition of the mycobiota of needles and shoots of ornamental forms of Scotch pine of the CBS breeding.</p><p>The article presents the results of the survey of Pinus sylvestris L. cultivars of CBG selection, carried out in the period 2020–2021 years in The Central Botanical Garden of NAS (Belarus, Minsk). As a result, it was found that among the 18 of Pinus sylvestris L. cultivars of CBG selection, the most stable were ‘Woshodjaschaia’ and ‘Minchanka’, the least stable were ‘Karolina’ and ‘Chupa Chups’.</p><p>The species composition of the mycobiota of needles and shoots includes such dangerous pathogens as fungi from the genus Lophodermium, causing premature falling of needles, as well as Cyclaneusma minus, causing premature yellowing and falling of needles, and Gremmeniella abietina, the causative agent of scleroderriosis or pine shoot cancer. Among the less dangerous fungi, conditionally pathogenic species have been identified – Alternaria alternara, Auerobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium spp., Phoma spp., as well as the endophyte fungus Sydowia polyspora.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна</kwd><kwd>Pinus L.</kwd><kwd>декоративная форма</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>фитопатоген</kwd><kwd>микромицет</kwd><kwd>болезни растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pine</kwd><kwd>Pinus L.</kwd><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>alien invasive species</kwd><kwd>phytopathogen</kwd><kwd>micromycete</kwd><kwd>plant diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torchyk, U. I. Principles of selection of ornamental woody plants assortment for gardens on roofs in conditions of Minsk / U. I. 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