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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2022-67-3-321-331</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химический состав и биологическая активность метаболитов Rubus chamaemorus L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chemical composition and biological activity of metabolites of Rubus chamaemorus L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страх</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakh</surname><given-names>Ya. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Страх Яна Леонидовна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Сверд­лова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana L. Strakh – Postgraduate student</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.strakh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатовец</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatovets</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатовец Ольга Степановна – канд. биол. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Сверд­лова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Ignatovets – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ignatovets@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Страх Я.Л., Игнатовец О.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Страх Я.Л., Игнатовец О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strakh Y.L., Ignatovets O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/825">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведена систематизированная оценка накопления морошкой приземистой (Rubus chamaemorus L.) северных и южных популяций биологически активных веществ (витаминов, жирных кислот, флавоноидов, антоцианов, проантоцианидинов, фенольных кислот). Определена роль вторичных метаболитов в формировании биологического потенциала плодов и листьев R. chamaemorus L., а также отмечена высокая антиоксидантная и антирадикальная активность экстрактов плодов морошки в модельных системах in vitro и in vivo. Приведены результаты научных работ, посвященных изучению антимикробной активности плодов в отношении Helicobacter pillory, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Bacillus subtilis, Campilobacter jejuni, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans. При этом отмечено, что количество исследований, посвященных изучению вторичных метаболитов морошки приземистой на южной границе ареала, незначительно. Определена биологическая значимость плодов и наземной листовой массы, изучены вопросы о перспективах культивирования этих растений на южной границе ареала, а также о их практическом применении в фармацевтической и пищевой промышленности. Отмечена тенденция к культурному и полукультурному выращиванию данного вида. Описаны климатические условия и географические зоны произрастания морошки приземистой. Приведены современные данные о химическом составе различных частей морошки приземистой, произрастающей в различных условиях окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article describes the climatic conditions and the geographical zones of cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) growth. A trend towards cultural and semi-cultural cultivation of this species was noted. The current state of research on the chemical composition of various parts of cloudberry squat, growing in various environmental conditions, is highlighted. A systematic assessment of accumulation of biologically active substances (vitamins, fatty acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids) of this plant of northern and southern populations was carried out. The role of secondary metabolites in the formation of the biological potential of R. chamaemorus L. fruits and leaves is described. High antioxidant and antiradical activities of cloudberry fruit extracts in in vitro and in vivo model systems are also noted. The review presents the results of scientific works devoted to the study of the antimicrobial activity of fruits against Helicobacter pillory, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Bacillus subtilis, Campylobacter jejuni, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans. There is a lack of research of secondary metabolites of the plant on the southern border of the range. The biological significance of fruits and ground leaf mass, as well as the prospects for cultivation on the southern border of the range and their practical use in the pharmaceutical and food industries are highlighted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морошка приземистая (Rubus chamaemorus L.)</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>ареал оби- тания</kwd><kwd>вторичные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>макронутриенты</kwd><kwd>листья</kwd><kwd>плоды</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>промышленный сбор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.)</kwd><kwd>biologically active substances</kwd><kwd>habitat</kwd><kwd>secondary metabolites</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>leaves</kwd><kwd>fruits</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>industrial collection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiem, B. 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