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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2022-67-2-190-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности молекулярно-генетической организации Pseudomonas phage БИМ BV-45 Д</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular-genetic structure of Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипчук</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipchuk</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипчук Татьяна Андреевна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana A. Pilipchuk – Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 2220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.pilipchuk@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охремчук</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhremchuk</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охремчук Артур Эдуардович – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur E. Akhremchuk – Junior Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 2220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhremchuk@bio.bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kаlаmiуets</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Эмилия Ивановна – академик, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emiliya I. Kаlаmiуets – Academician, Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 2220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolomiets@mbio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии, НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилипчук Т.А., Охремчук А.Э., Коломиец Э.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилипчук Т.А., Охремчук А.Э., Коломиец Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilipchuk T.A., Akhremchuk A.E., Kаlаmiуets E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/808">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ полной нуклеотидной последовательности бактериофага Pseudomonas phage БИМ BV-45 Д – компонента биопестицида «Мультифаг» для защиты сельскохозяйственных культур от болезней, вызванных фитопатогенными бактериями Pseudomonas syringae. Показано, что геном фага представлен линейной двухцепочечной ДНК размером 40 383 п. н. (среднее содержание ГЦ-пар составило 58 %), имеет 46 открытых рамок считывания, в том числе 13, описанных в геномах близкородственных фагов. Кроме того, выявлено 4 регуляторные последовательности, характерные для бактериальных генов, узнавание которых обеспечивается сигма-фактором (σ70) РНК-полимеразы, cпецифических фаговых промоторов не обнаружено. Установлена идентичность большинства аминокислотных последовательностей белков фага Pseudomonas phage БИМ BV-45 Д с белками известного фага Pseudomonas phage Andromeda (на 95‒100 %), вместе с тем последовательность белка ДНК-эндонуклеазы (ген 22) имеет сходство (на 63 %) с аналогичным белком фага Pseudomonas phage PollyC. Полученные данные позволяют предположить, что мозаичная структура генома фага Pseudomonas phage БИМ BV-45 Д обусловлена рекомбинационными перестройками между вышеупомянутыми фагами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Full nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D – active component of biopesticide Multiphage intended for control of crop bacterial diseases caused by Pseudomonas syringae was analyzed. It was found that phage genome is represented by linear double-stranded DNA sized 40383 b. p. (average GC contents equals 58 %), comprising 46 open reading frames, including 13 described in genomes of closely related phages. 4 control sequences typical for bacterial genes recognized by sigma factor (σ70) of RNA polymerase were detected, specific phage promoters were not localized. The identity was established of the majority of protein amino acid sequences of the Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D with the proteins of the known Pseudomonas phage Andromeda (95‒100 %), at the same time, the sequences of the DNA endonuclease protein (gene 22) are similar (63 %) to the corresponding protein of Pseudomonas phage PollyC. The obtained data suggest that the mosaic structure of Pseudomonas phage BIM BV-45 D genome is due to recombinant rearrangements between the afore-mentioned phages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геном</kwd><kwd>бактериофаг</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd><kwd>фитопатогенные бактерии Pseudomonas syringae</kwd><kwd>биопестицид «Мультифаг»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genome</kwd><kwd>bacteriophage</kwd><kwd>next generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae</kwd><kwd>biopesticide “Multiphage”</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант Б20Р-078). Выражаем благодарность за помощь в работе кандидат биологических наук Леониду Николаевичу Валентовичу</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant B 20R-078). We express sincere gratitude for assistance our studies provided by Ph. D. (Biol.) Leonid Valentovich</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бактериофаги: биология и практическое применение : пер. с англ. / Х. В. Аккерман [и др.] ; под ред. Э. Каттер, А. Сулаквелидзе ; науч. ред. А. В. Летаров. – М. : Науч. мир, 2012. – 636 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katter E., Sulakvelidze A. (eds.). Bacteriophages: biology and application. Moscow, Nauchnyi mir Publ., 2012. 636 p. 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