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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2022-67-1-43-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитосанитарное состояние растений рода Rhododendron L. коллекционного фонда Центрального ботанического сада НАН Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common problems of Rhododendron L. in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головченко Людмила Анатольевна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Golovchenko - Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.golovchenko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володько</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodko</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володько Иван Казимирович - кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan K. Volodko - Ph. D. (Biol.), Deputy Director for Science, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.volodko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дишук</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dishuk</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дишук Наталия Георгиевна - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Dishuk - Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dishukn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Вероника Алексеевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Timofeeva - Ph. D. (Agricult.), Leading Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.timofeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахович</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stahovich</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стахович София Османовна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofija O. Stahovich – Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Ярослав Вячеславович - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Kovalev - Junior Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslav.kovalev.1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головченко Л.А., Володько И.К., Дишук Н.Г., Тимофеева В.A., Стахович С.О., Ковалев Я.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головченко Л.А., Володько И.К., Дишук Н.Г., Тимофеева В.A., Стахович С.О., Ковалев Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovchenko L.A., Volodko I.K., Dishuk N.G., Timofeeva V.A., Stahovich S.O., Kovalev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/788">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/788</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен современный состав комплекса возбудителей болезней и вредителей растений рода Rhododendron L. в Центральном ботаническом саду НАН Беларуси в период 2012-2020 гг. и дана оценка степени поражения (повреждения) его видов и сортов наиболее распространенными патогенами и фитофагами.</p><p>Установлено, что в комплексе инфекционных болезней рододендрона доминируют мучнистая роса (Erysiphe azaleae), пятнистости листьев грибной этиологии (Pestalotiopsis rhododendri, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Alternaria spp., Sphaeru lina azaleae, Phyllosticta concentrica, Phyllosticta rhododendricola). Минорным компонентом являются некрозно-раковые (Botryosphaeria dothidea, Cadophora spp., Hymenoscyphus spp.), сосудистые болезни стволов и ветвей (Fusarium oxysporum), серая гниль (Botrytis cinerea), гниль бутонов (Seifertia azaleae), восковая болезнь (Exobasidium rhododendri). B коллекции не выявлено поражений растений бактериальным раком, фитофторозом, корневой гнилью, ржавчиной. Мучнистой росой были инфицированы исключительно листопадные рододендроны (26 таксонов), в наибольшей степени - R. japonicum, R. japonicum var. aureum, R. roseum, сорта Cecile, Move, Nabucco, Silver Slipper, Spek's Orange. Пятнистости листьев грибной этиологии выявлены на 31 виде и сорте рододендрона, наиболее сильно у сортов рододендрона кэтевбинского Calsap и гибридного Constanze. Изученный комплекс вредителей растений рододендрона включает 6 видов членистоногих-фитофагов - Otiorhynchus sulcatus, Phyllopertha horticola, Hemicrepidius niger, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Stephanitis rhododendri, Tetranychus urticae. Преобладали листогрызущие вредители, повреждения которыми обнаружены на 75 видах и сортах рододендрона. Сосущие насекомые значительного вреда не наносили.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhododendrons are some of the most attractive flowering shrubs in the landscape. The article presents the results of studying the common problems of Rhododendron collection in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, conducted in 2012-2020. There are several diseases and pests that commonly occur on rhododendrons every year. These include powdery mildew (Erysiphe azaleae), fungal leaf spots (Pestalotiopsis rhododendri, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Alternaria spp., Sphaerulina azaleae, Phyllosticta concentrica, Phyllosticta rhododendricola), black vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus), garden foliage beetle (Phyllopertha horticola), click beetle (Hemicrepidius niger), red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), physiological leaf spots, oedema, winter injury, chlorosis. Less common on rhododendrons are stem diseases (Botryosphaeria dothidea, Cadophora spp., Hymenoscyphus spp.), wilt (Fusarium oxysporum), bud blight (Seifertia azaleae), leaf and flower gall (Exobasidium rhododendri), rhododendron lacebug (Stephanitis rhododendri), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum). There were identified that all evergreen and half evergreen rhododendrons have some resistance to powdery mildew, deciduous rhododendrons are more resistant to fungal leaf spots than evergreens. Damage to rhododendrons by insect pests usually does not cause significant harm but heavy feeding results in an unsightly plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рододендрон</kwd><kwd>инфекционные и неинфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>мучнистая роса</kwd><kwd>пятнистости листьев</kwd><kwd>сосущие и листогрызущие вредители</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к болезням и вредителям</kwd><kwd>ботанический сад</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhododendron</kwd><kwd>physiological diseases</kwd><kwd>plant pathogens</kwd><kwd>powdery mildew</kwd><kwd>fungal leaf spots</kwd><kwd>black vine weevil</kwd><kwd>garden foliage beetle</kwd><kwd>click beetle</kwd><kwd>spider mite</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>resistance to pest and diseases</kwd><kwd>botanical garden</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ботяновский, И. 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