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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-4-453-461</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование и анализ взаимодействия олигопептидов с фактором некроза опухолей-альфа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and interaction analysis of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha with oligopeptides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябцева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabtseva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябцева Татьяна Владимировна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Ryabtseva – Researcher</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta-yana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаревич Денис Александрович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Makarevich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demkarevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таганович Анатолий Дмитриевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy D. Taganovich – D. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of t he D epartment</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">83taganovich@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>453</fpage><lpage>461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябцева Т.В., Макаревич Д.А., Таганович А.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябцева Т.В., Макаревич Д.А., Таганович А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabtseva T.V., Makarevich D.A., Taganovich A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/777">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось конструирование, физико-химическая характеристика и анализ эффективности взаимодействия ФНОα с олигопептидами-аналогами участка взаимодействия ФНОα с ФНОα-R2.Приведены результаты анализа зоны контакта ФНОα с ФНОα-R2, определены потенциально наиболее эффективные олигопептиды, изучены свободная энергия связывания олигопептидов с ФНОα, изменение эффективности взаимодействия в зависимости от количества аминокислотных остатков в пептидной цепи, а также формы ФНОα (мономер или тример). На основании полученных данных описаны наиболее типичные локусы взаимодействия цитокина с олигопептидами. Для подтверждения правильности проведенных расчетов проведена оценка эффективности отобранных олигопептидов в экспериментах in vitro.Для визуализации молекулярного комплекса и работы с pdb-файлом использовали программное обеспечение Chimera 1.14 с утилитой AutoDocVina, для исследований in vitro ‒ наборы реактивов для определения концентрации ФНОα методом непрямого иммуноферментного анализа. Исходная концентрация олигопептидов – 10 µмоль, исходные концентрации ФНОα (×10–8): 0; 0,0287; 0,0862; 0,2300; 0,5750; 1,4370 µмоль.При взаимодействии олигопептидов с мФНОα отмечалось повышение эффективности связывания при увеличении количества аминокислотных остатков в цепи. При взаимодействии с трФНОα такой зависимости не наблюдалось. Анализ значений энергии связывания ди-, три- и тетрапептидов показал их статистически значимые различия при связывании с мФНОα и статистическую недостоверность различий при связывании с трФНОα.Таким образом, полученные данные позволили сделать следующие выводы: 1) энергия взаимодействия олигопептидов с трФНОα не зависит от количества аминокислотных остатков в олигопептиде; 2) тримеризованная форма ФНОα более эффективно взаимодействует с олигопетидами по сравнению с мФНОα; 3) олигопептиды, содержащие аминокислотный остаток -Trp- и являющиеся пространственным аналогом фрагмента ФНОα-R2 (-Trp65-Asn66-Trp67- Val68-Pro69-), эффективнее взаимодействуют с молекулой ФНОα; 4) отобранные олигопептиды (Trp-Asn-Trp, Trp-ValPro, Trp-Asn-Trp-Val) наиболее перспективны для связывания ФНОα. Результаты экспериментов in vitro подтвердили эффективность только одного (Trp-Asn-Trp) из трех олигопептидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was the design, characteristics and analysis of the TNFα interaction with oligopeptideanalogs of the interaction site of TNFα with TNFα-R2. Here are the results of the analysis contact zone of TNFα with TNFα-R2, determination of the potentially most effective oligopeptides, study of the binding free energy of oligopeptides and its changes depending on the number of amino acid residues in the peptide chain, as well as the TNFα form (monomer or trimer). Here are described the most typical loci of oligopeptides interaction with cytokine. To confirm the calculations, the effectiveness of the selected oligopeptides was evaluated in experiments in vitro.For visualization of the molecular complex and work with the pdb file we are used Chimera 1.14 software with AutoDocVina utility. For in vitro studies, were used indirect enzyme immunoassay reagent kits. The initial concentration of oligopeptides is 10 µM, the initial concentration of TNFα (×10–8): 0; 0.0287; 0.0862; 0.2300; 0.5750; 1.4370 µM. When oligopeptides interact with mTNFα, the binding efficiency increase was observed with an increase in the number of amino acid residues in the chain. With tTNFα, such dependence was not observed. A statistically significant difference was  observed in the binding energy of di-, tri-, and tetra peptides with mTNFα, with tTNFα, the differences found were not statistically significant.Thus, the data were obtained, which allowed us to come to the following conclusions: 1) the energy of interaction of oligopeptides with tTNFα does not depend on the number of amino acid residues in the oligopeptide; 2) the trimerized form of TNFα interacts most effectively with oligopeptides in comparison with mTNFα; 3) oligopeptides containing the -Trp- and being a spatial analogue of the TNFα-R2 fragment (-Trp65-Asn66-Trp67-Val68-Pro69-) interact most effectively; 4) it was selected three oligopeptides are the most promising for the binding of TNFα. The experiments in vitro confirmed the effectiveness only one oligopeptide</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олигопептиды</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли-альфа</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>константа связывания</kwd><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oligopeptides</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-alpha</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>binding constant</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggarwal, B. Historical perspectivaes on tumor necrosis factor and its superfamily: 25 years later, a golden journey / B. Aggarwal, S. Gupta, J. Kim // Blood. – 2012. – Vol. 119, N 3. – P. 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-04-325225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal B., Gupta S., Kim J. 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