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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-4-412-425</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования структуры населения птиц города Минска во временном аспекте /</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of formation bird population structure in Minsk in the time aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахвон</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhvon</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахвон Виталий Валерьевич – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заместитель декана</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vital V. Sakhvon – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Deputy Dean</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakhvon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Михаил Ефимович – академик, д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail E. Nikiforov – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikif@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахвон В.В., Никифоров М.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахвон В.В., Никифоров М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhvon V.V., Nikiforov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/771">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура населения птиц урбанизированных территорий обусловлена многообразием местообитаний в пределах городских границ, видовым разнообразием птиц в пригородных биотопах и региональными процессами расселения птиц, гнездящихся в населенных пунктах. Анализ динамики видового богатства гнездящихся птиц Минска показал, что его формирование шло различными путями. Всего, начиная с 1946 г., на территории Минска было зарегистрировано гнездование (в том числе предположительное) 141 вида птиц.В орнитонаселении преобладают древесно-кустарниковые (дендрофильные) (45,0 % всех видов), водно-болотные и околоводные (29,3 %) виды птиц, при этом гнездованием с древесно-кустарниковой растительностью связано более половины всех видов (50,3 %). В разные временные периоды видовое богатство гнездящихся птиц различалось и к настоящему времени оно заметно увеличилось (с 77 до 132 видов). Это произошло вследствие расширения административных границ города и включения видового богатства птиц пригородных ландшафтов, увеличения разнообразия местообитаний, подходящих для гнездования птиц (например, появления крупных водоемов), а также из-за активного освоения урбоэкосистем различными видами птиц. При этом начиная с 2000 г. 9 видов птиц прекратили гнездиться, тогда как 17 – появилось на гнездовании. Активные процессы синурбизации некоторых видов птиц, наблюдаемые в последние десятилетия на европейском континенте, стали также причиной пополнения орнитонаселения Минска новыми видами, хотя основа его современного состава была сформирована еще в 1986–1999 гг. При этом происхождение синурбизированных группировок различных видов птиц могло быть автохтонным, аллохтонным или смешанным. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of bird population of urbanized areas is determined by the diversity of habitats within the city, the diversity of bird species in suburban biotopes, and regional processes of dispersal of birds closely associated with human settlements. The analysis of the dynamics of the breeding bird species richness in Minsk showed that its formation progressed in different ways. All in all, since 1946, 141 bird species have been recorded nesting (including allegedly) in the territory of Minsk.The breeding bird assemblages is dominated by dendrophilous (45.0 % of all species) as well as wetland and semi-aquatic (29,3 %) bird species, with more than half of all the breeding bird species (50.3 %) associated with trees and shrubs. In different periods, the breeding bird species richness varied, by now, it has noticeably increased (from 77 to 132 species). This happened due to the expansion of the administrative boundaries of the city with the inclusion of bird species of suburban habitats, an increase in the diversity of habitats suitable for bird nesting (for example, the formation of large water bodies) as well as due to active colonization of urban ecosystems by various bird species. At the same time, after 2000, 9 bird species stopped nesting and 17 bird species started nesting. Active processes of synurbization of some bird species on the European continent observed in recent decades have become the reason for the addition of new species to the avifauna in Minsk, although the basis of the current structure of bird population was formed back in 1986–1999. At the same time, the synurbized groups of various bird species may be of autochthonous, allochthonous, or mixed origin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>население птиц города</kwd><kwd>видовое богатство птиц</kwd><kwd>синурбизация</kwd><kwd>городская орнитология</kwd><kwd>урбоэкосистема</kwd><kwd>Минск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban bird population</kwd><kwd>bird species diversity</kwd><kwd>synurbization</kwd><kwd>urban ornithology</kwd><kwd>urban ecosystem</kwd><kwd>Minsk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas / S. T. A. Pickett [et al.] // Ann. Rev. Ecol. 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