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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-4-391-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тканевой эквивалент кожи – клеточный продукт на основе кератиноцитов и фибробластов: свойства компонентов эквивалента и перспективы использования продукта на практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tissue dermal equivalent – а cellular product based on human dermal keratinocytes and fibroblasts: the properties of equivalent components and perspectives of practical application</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butenka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутенко Анна Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Butenka – Junior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annabutenka@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квачева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvacheva</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Квачева Зинаида Болеславовна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida B. Kvacheva – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvachzb@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевич Ирина Борисовна – н ауч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Vasilevich – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-vasilevich@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнойть</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnoit</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Часнойть Алексей Чеславович – канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 3/3, 220013, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexej Ch. Chasnoit – Ph. D. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>3/3, P. Browka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chasnoits@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волотовский</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotovski</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волотовский Игорь Дмитриевич – академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor D. Volotovski – Academician, D. S c. ( Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volotovski@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутенко А.В., Квачева З.Б., Василевич И.Б., Часнойть А.Ч., Волотовский И.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутенко А.В., Квачева З.Б., Василевич И.Б., Часнойть А.Ч., Волотовский И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butenka A.V., Kvacheva Z.B., Vasilevich I.B., Chasnoit A.C., Volotovski I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/769">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассмотрены природа, способы выделения и культивирования in vitro кератиноцитов и фибробластов – основных клеточных компонентов кожи, использованных для изготовления нового биомедицинского клеточного продукта – тканевого эквивалента кожи. Основное внимание уделено оптимизации накопления биомассы клеток кожи. Приведены основные характеристики клеточных культур: их пролиферативная активность, жизнеспособность и фенотип. Изучена генотоксичность фибробластов – ключевого компонента биомедицинского клеточного продукта, а также биосовместимость клеток с органическими матрицами для определения оптимального носителя клеточных элементов в составе тканевого эквивалента кожи. Описаны состав и процесс изготовления тканевого эквивалента кожи, а также перспективы его практического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The nature and ways of isolation and cultivation in vitro of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, the main cellular components of skin to prepare a new biomedical product, tissue dermal equivalent were considered. The main attention was payed to optimization of upbuilding dermal cell biomass including selection of medium compositions and conditions of cultivation. The information was given on main parameters of cell cultures as proliferation activity, viability and phenotype of the cells. Genotoxicity of fibroblasts and biocompatibility of the cells with organic matrixes to find the optimal carrier for cellular elements of tissue dermal equivalent were studied. The composition, the process of preparation of tissue dermal equivalent and perspectives of its practical application were discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>кератиноциты</kwd><kwd>тканевой эквивалент кожи</kwd><kwd>биополимеры</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>keratinocytes</kwd><kwd>tissue dermal equivalent</kwd><kwd>biopolymers</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Использование клеточных технологий для восстановления клеток кожи при ожоговой травме / Д. А. Алейник [и др.] // Соврем. проблемы науки и образования. – 2015. – № 4. – Ст. 331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleinik D. Ya., Zorin V. L., Eremin I. I., Korsakov I. N., Charykova I. N. 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