vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-3-320-332vestib-762Research ArticleСтатьиКартирование пожарной опасности лесов в зависимости от погодных условий с использованием геоинформационных технологийMapping of forest fire hazard depending on weather conditions using geoinformation technologiesДворникА. А.DvornikA. A.

Дворник Александр Александрович - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246000, Гомель.

Alexander A. Dvornik - Ph. D. (Biol.), Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

aadvornik@yandex.ruДворникА. М.DvornikA. M.

Дворник Александр Михайлович - доктор биологических наук, профессор.

ул. Советская, 104, 246019, Гомель.

Alexander M. Dvornik - D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University.

104, Sovetskaya Str., 246019, Gomel.

advornik@gsu.byКуриленкоР. С.KurilenkoR. S.

Куриленко Роман Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.

Roman S. Kurilenko - Junior Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

kr.socialmail@gmail.comБардюковаА. В.BardyukovaA. V.

Бардюкова Алеся Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.

Alesya V. Bardyukova - Junior Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

alesya.bardyukova@mail.ruСеглинВ. Н.SehlinV. N.

Сеглин Вероника Николаевна - младший научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.

Veronica N. Sehlin - Junior Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

seglinv@mail.ruШамальН. В.ShamalN. V.

Шамаль Наталья Владимировна - старший научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.

Natalia V. Shamal - Senior Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

namahasha@rambler.ruКорольР. А.KorolR. A.

Король Раиса Александровна - научный сотрудник.

ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.

Raisa A. Korol – Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

4, Fedyuninski Str., 246007, Gomel.

raisa-korol@mail.ruИнститут радиобиологии НАН БеларусиInstitute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusГомельский государственный университет им. Ф. СкориныFrancisk Skorina Gomel State University202104082021663320332Copyright © Дворник А.А., Дворник А.М., Куриленко Р.С., Бардюкова А.В., Сеглин В.Н., Шамаль Н.В., Король Р.А., 20212021Дворник А.А., Дворник А.М., Куриленко Р.С., Бардюкова А.В., Сеглин В.Н., Шамаль Н.В., Король Р.А.Dvornik A.A., Dvornik A.M., Kurilenko R.S., Bardyukova A.V., Sehlin V.N., Shamal N.V., Korol R.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/762

Важный компонент стратегии борьбы с лесными пожарами - точное прогнозирование пожарных рисков. В статье описан процесс разработки специальной системы поддержки принятия решений (ForestFire GIS) для анализа климатических условий и определения пожарных рисков в Беларуси, в том числе на радиоактивно загрязненной территории. Приложение состоит из двух основных модулей: модуля оценки пожарной опасности и модуля переноса радионуклидов при пожаре. Модуль оценки пожарной опасности использует данные о дневной температуре, точке росы и суточных осадках для расчета индекса пожарной опасности на основе погодных условий (FHI). Программа содержит рекомендации для сотрудников пожарных служб по эффективной стратегии тушения пожаров. Ядро геоинформационных систем (ГИС) выполняет на основе MapWinGIS все основные операции со слоями карты -масштабирование, перемещение, геокодирование и т. д., загружает и сохраняет изменения. ГИС ForestFire была протестирована на данных начала пожарного сезона в Гомельской области Беларуси.

An important component of forest firefighting strategies is related to the accurate prediction of fire risks. This article describes the development process of special decision support system (ForestFire GIS) - for the analysis of climatic conditions and definition of fire risks in Belarus including radioactively contaminated territory. The application consists of two basic modules: fire danger rating module and module of radionuclides transfer during the fire event. Fire danger rating module uses data on daily temperature, dew point and 24-hour rainfall to calculate weather based fire hazard index (FHI). The program provides recommendations for firefighting officials about efficient wildfires suppression strategy. GIS core (based on the MapWinGIS) performs all basic operations with map layers (scaling, moving, geocoding etc.), load and save changes. The ForestFire GIS was tested for the beginning of fire seasons in Gomel region in Belarus.

система поддержки принятия решенийпожарная опасностьточность прогнозовуправление пожарамикартографированиерадиоактивное загрязнениеdecision support systemfire hazardforecasting accuracyfire managementmappingradioactive contaminationМатериалы были представлены на 7-й Международной конференции по изучению ядерного излучения в различных областях исследований (RAD 2019), проходившей в Герцег-Нови, Черногория, в период с 10 по 14 июня 2019 г. Авторы выражают особую благодарность г-ну Дмитрию Ятченко из Гомельского государственного производственного лесохозяйственного объединения за неоценимый вклад в тестирование программного обеспечения ForestFire GIS и поддержку пространственного анализа. Работа проводилась в рамках проекта GR_20190137 «Исследование динамики радиоэкологических и погодных показателей при лесных пожарах и разработка многофункциональной системы поддержки принятия решений по предотвращению пожаров на загрязненных радионуклидами территориях» при поддержке Государственной программы для научных исследований Республики Беларусь.Materials were presented at the 7th International on the study of nuclear radiation in various fields of research on the Study of Nuclear Radiation in Various Fields of Research (RAD 2019) held in Herceg Novi, Montenegro, in the period from June 10 to June 14, 2019. The authors would specifically like to thank Mr. Dmitriy Yatchenko from Gomel State Production Forestry Association for its invaluable contribution in testing the ForestFire GIS software and support on spatial analysis. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.