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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-3-312-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ароматические соединения, выделяемые растениями рода Citrus L. в условиях оранжерей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aromatic compounds secreted by plants of the genus Citrus L. in greenhouse conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гетко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hetka</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гетко Нелли Владимировна - доктор биологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelly V. Hetka - D. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.Hetko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атесленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ateslenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атесленко Екатерина Валерьевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Ateslenko - Junior Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E.Ateslenko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулян</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyan</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулян Раиса Васильевна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Яна Фабрициуса, 2/28, 354002, Сочи.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa V. Kulyan - Ph. D. (Agricult.), Head of the Laboratory, Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>2/28, Jan Fabritius Str., 354002, Sochi.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supk-kulyan@vniisubtrop.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субоч</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suboch</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субоч Виктор Прокофьевич - кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Козлова, 29, 220037, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor P. Suboch - Ph. D. (Chem.), Leading Researcher, Scientific and Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>29, Kozlov Str., 220037, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">subochvp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титок Владимир Владимирович - член-корреспондент, доктор биологических наук, доцент, директор.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Titok - Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Director, Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Titok@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Субтропический научный центр РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гетко Н.В., Атесленко Е.В., Кулян Р.В., Субоч В.П., Титок В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гетко Н.В., Атесленко Е.В., Кулян Р.В., Субоч В.П., Титок В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hetka N.V., Ateslenko E.V., Kulyan R.V., Suboch V.P., Titok V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/761">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом GC/MS-анализа исследован химический состав ароматических летучих соединений, выделяемых листьями тропических представителей рода Citrus L. (сладкий лайм (лиметта) - Citrus limetta Risso и его сорта Citrus limetta ‘Марокко', Citrus limetta ‘Кислая оранжевая', сорта кислого лайма - Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Таити' и Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Foro', а также лимон - Citrus limon ‘Бесколючий') в условиях оранжерей. Количество выявленных для каждого из них ароматических субстанций натуральных эфирных масел листьев составило 38, 41, 37, 44, 37 и 30 соединений соответственно. Характерным для всех 6 исследуемых таксонов (что подтверждает их генетическую близость) оказалось наличие у них 10 компонентов (D-лимонен, Z-citral (neral), E-citral (geranial), elemene isomer (изомеры элемена), α-copaene, trans-α-bergamotene, benzoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, trans-γ-bisabolene, β-caryophyllene oxide, α-humulene epoxide II); для гибридов и сортов сладкого и кислого лаймов - дополнительно еще 7 компонентов, относящихся к классу терпеноидов (кислородсодержащие соединения (citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl, β-sinensal) и сесквитерпены (cadina-3,5-diene, β-caryophyllene, trans-β-bergamotene)), а также ряда индивидуальных ароматических компонентов у каждого из сортов в букете цитрусово-хвойного аромата их листьев. Исследованные таксоны могут быть рекомендованы в составе композиций ароматических растений в интерьерах различного функционального назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the GC/MS method analysis of the chemical composition of aromatic volatile compounds released by the leaves of tropical representatives of the genus Citrus L. (sweet lime (limetta) - Citrus limetta Risso and its varieties: Citrus limetta ‘Marokko', Citrus limetta ‘Kislaya oranzhevaya', sour lime - Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Taiti' and Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Foro', as well as lemon - Citrus limon ‘Beskolyuchii') in greenhouse conditions were studied. The number of aromatic substances of the gas phase of natural essential oils of leaves revealed for each of them was 38, 41, 37, 44, 37 and 30 compounds, respectively. 10 components were characteristic of all six taxa under study, which confirm their genetic affinity: D-limonene, Z-citral (neral), E-citral (geranial), elemene isomer, α-copaene, trans-α-bergamotene, benzoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, trans-γ-bisabolene, β-caryophyllene oxide, a-humulene epoxide II. For hybrids and varieties of sweet lime (limetta) and sour lime, 7 more components belonging to the class of terpenoids are also characteristic: oxygen-containing compounds (citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl, β-sinensal) and sesquiterpenes (cadina-3.5-diene, β-caryophyllene, trans-β-bergamotene), as well as a number of individual aromatic substances, characteristic for each of the varieties in the bouquet of their citrus-coniferous aroma of leaves. The studied taxa can be recommended as part of compositions of aromatic plants in interiors for various functional purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лиметта</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta Risso</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta ‘Марокко'</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta ‘Кислая оранжевая'</kwd><kwd>сорта лайма</kwd><kwd>Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Таити'</kwd><kwd>Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Foro'</kwd><kwd>Citrus limon ‘Бесколючий'</kwd><kwd>летучие компоненты листьев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limetta</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta Risso</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta ‘Marokko'</kwd><kwd>Citrus limetta ‘Kislaya oranzhevaya'</kwd><kwd>lime varieties</kwd><kwd>Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Taiti'</kwd><kwd>Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Foro'</kwd><kwd>Citrus limon ‘Beskolyuchii'</kwd><kwd>volatile components of leaves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состав летучих компонентов листьев гибридов и сортов лимона (Citrus limon (L.) 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