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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-2-223-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генетической изменчивости белорусских популяций офрис насекомоносной (Ophrys insectifera L.) с использованием молекулярных iPBS-маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the genetic variability of Ophrys insectifera L. populations growing in Belarus using molecular iPBS markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохвалова Наталья Владимировна, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Samokhvalova, Junior Reseаrcher</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.Samakhvalava@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручонок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchonok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кручонок Алеся Владимировна, науч. сотрудник, заведующий сектором</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesia V. Kruchonok, Reseаrcher, Sector Manager</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Kruchonok@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношенко</surname><given-names>Б. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshenko</surname><given-names>B. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аношенко Борис Юрьевич, канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Yu. Anoshenko, Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">B.Anoshenko@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титок</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titok</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титок Владимир Владимирович, член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Titok, Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Titok@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самохвалова Н.В., Кручонок А.В., Аношенко Б.Ю., Титок В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самохвалова Н.В., Кручонок А.В., Аношенко Б.Ю., Титок В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samokhvalova N.V., Kruchonok A.V., Anoshenko B.Y., Titok V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/748">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ генетической гетерогенности двух популяций офрис насекомоносной (Ophrys insectifera L.), произрастающих в Лепельском районе (Березинский биосферный заповедник) и в Ушачском районе (окрестности д. Веркуды). Вид имеет I категорию охраны (CR – критическая угроза исчезновения). Результаты, полученные с помощью использования iPBS-маркеров, показали, что у популяции из д. Веркуды более высокий уровень генетической гетерогенности, чем у популяции из Березинского биосферного заповедника. Анализ молекулярной вариансы (AMOVA) показал, что основная доля генетической изменчивости является внутрипопуляционной (64 %). Определен коэффициент генетической дифференциации популяций (Gst = 0,26). Анализ главных координат (PCoA) выявил две группы, которые совпадали с природными популяциями, и подтвердил большую генетическую гетерогенность у популяции из д. Веркуды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of genetic heterogeneity was performed for two populations of Ophrys insectifera L. located in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve and the Verkudy village. The species are critically endangered (CR). The analysis of data obtained using iPBS markers detected the higher risk of extinction of the population in the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve than the population from the Verkudy village, since the level of population genetic heterogeneity from the Verkudy is higher compared to the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Molecular variance analysis (AMOVA) and other parameters of genetic variation showed the major fraction of intrapopulation variation (64 %, Gst = 0.26). Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) revealed two groups that coincided with natural populations, and confirmed a larger genetic heterogeneity in the population from the Verkudy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярные iPBS-маркеры</kwd><kwd>Ophrys insectifera L.</kwd><kwd>ретротранспозоны</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>мобильные генетические элементы</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>AMOVA</kwd><kwd>PCoA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Molecular IPBS markers</kwd><kwd>Ophrys insectifera L.</kwd><kwd>retrotransposons</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>mobile genetic elements</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>AMOVA</kwd><kwd>PCoA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Population extinctions driven by climate change, population size, and time since observation may make rare species databases inaccurate / T. 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