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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-2-215-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение генофонда озимой ржи Secale cereale L. Республики Беларусь с применением микросателлитных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the gene pool of the winter rye Secale cereale L. of the Republic of Belarus using microsatellite markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-4905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандрусова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandrusova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мандрусова Виктория Сергеевна, мл. науч. cотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria S. Mandrusova, Junior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shinkorenko.vika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-303X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordej</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордей Игорь Станиславович, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Gordej, Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I_Gordej777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-6028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люсиков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyusikov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Люсиков Олег Михайлович, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Lyusikov, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.Lyusikov@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-5823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шимко Виктория Евгеньевна, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria E. Shimko, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shymko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-1583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордей</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordej</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордей Иван Андреевич, д-р биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Gordej, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I.Gordej@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мандрусова В.С., Гордей И.С., Люсиков О.М., Шимко В.Е., Гордей И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мандрусова В.С., Гордей И.С., Люсиков О.М., Шимко В.Е., Гордей И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mandrusova V.S., Gordej I.S., Lyusikov O.M., Shimko V.E., Gordej I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/747">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе с использованием 15 микросателлитных (SSR) маркеров исследовано генетическое разнообразие современного генофонда селекционных образцов озимой ржи (S. cereale L.) Республики Беларусь с целью разработки дивергентных комбинаций скрещивания при селекции на гетерозис. Показано, что сформированный набор SSR-маркеров высокоэффективен ‒ индекс информативности (PIC) варьировался от 0,50 до 0,83 и составил в среднем 0,72. Выявлены наиболее эффективные микросателлитные маркеры (SCM28, SCM43, SCM101 и SCM102), которые могут успешно использоваться для изучения генетического разнообразия ржи. Установлено, что современный генофонд озимой ржи Республики Беларусь характеризуется широким генетическим разнообразием (межпопуляционной изменчивостью) – все коллекционные образцы имеют уникальный аллельный состав изученных микросателлитных локусов. На основе результатов исследований построена дендрограмма иерархической кластеризации, позволившая определить наиболее генетически дивергентные комбинации скрещиваний. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в практической селекции ржи на гетерозис для разработки эффективной схемы создания новых сортов и гибридов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, the genetic diversity of the modern gene pool of the winter rye (S. cereal L.) of the Republic of Belarus from 20 actual breeding samples was investigated using 15 microsatellite (SSR) markers to develop divergent crossing combinations in breeding for heterosis. It was shown that the formed set of SSR markers is highly effective – the informational content index (PIC) varied from 0.50 to 0.83 and averaged 0.72. The most effective microsatellite markers (SCM28, SCM43, SCM101 and SCM102) were identified and can be successfully used to study the genetic diversity of rye. It has been established that the modern gene pool of the winter rye of the Republic of Belarus is generally characterized by fairly wide genetic diversity (interpopulation variability) – all collection samples are characterized by a unique allelic composition of the studied microsatellite loci. Based on investigation results, a hierarchical clustering dendrogram was constructed, which made it possible to determine the most genetically divergent combinations of crosses. The information obtained can be used for the development of an effective scheme allowing to develop new varieties and hybrids in the practical breeding of rye for heterosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рожь</kwd><kwd>микросателлитные маркеры</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>аллель</kwd><kwd>дивергентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rye</kwd><kwd>microsatellite markers</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>allele</kwd><kwd>divergence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урбан, Э. П. Озимая рожь в Беларуси: селекция, семеноводство, технология возделывания / Э. П. Урбан. – Минск : Беларус. навука, 2009. – 269 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urban E. P. Winter rye in Belarus: selection, seed production, cultivation technology. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2009. 269 p. 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