vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-2-205-214vestib-746Research ArticleСтатьиСодержание фенольных соединений в листьях пиона древовидного (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) и их антиоксидантная активностьThe content of phenolic compounds in the leaves of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. and their antioxidant activityДееваА. М.DeevaA. M.

Деева Алла Михайловна, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник

ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск

Alla M. Deeva, Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher

2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk

alladzeeva@gmail.comВойцеховскаяЕ. А.VoizechovskaiaA. A.

Войцеховская Елена Анатольевна, науч. сотрудник

ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск

Alena A. Voizechovskaia, Researcher

2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk

vazek@list.ruСпиридовичЕ. В.SpiridovichA. V.

Спиридович Елена Владимировна, канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией

ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск

Alena V. Spiridovich, Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory

2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk

a.spirydovich@gmail.comРешетниковВ. Н.ReshetnikovV. V.

Решетников Владимир Николаевич, академик, доктор биол. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом

ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск

Vladimir N. Reshetnikov, Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Department

2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk

V.Reshetnikov@cbg.org.byЦентральный ботанический сад НАН БеларусиCentral Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202111052021662205214Copyright © Деева А.М., Войцеховская Е.А., Спиридович Е.В., Решетников В.Н., 20212021Деева А.М., Войцеховская Е.А., Спиридович Е.В., Решетников В.Н.Deeva A.M., Voizechovskaia A.A., Spiridovich A.V., Reshetnikov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/746

Древовидный пион, который считается традиционным декоративным растением в Китае, Японии, Америке и странах Европы, широко используется и как лекарственное растение. Коллекция древовидных пионов в ГНУ «Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси» представлена четырьмя таксонами. Целью нашей работы было оценить суммарное содержание фенольных соединений (ФС) и гидроксикоричных кислот (ГК) в листьях рода Paeonia, а также антиоксидантный статус данных образцов в зависимости от фазы онтогенеза. В результате проведенных исследований установлено высокое содержание ФС и ГК в листьях исследованных таксонов рода Paeonia, в том числе превышавшее порог в 65 мг/г сырого веса в листьях Paeonia suffruticosa во всех наблюдаемых фазах онтогенеза. В изученных сортах доля ГК в составе ФС составляла от 25 до 50 %. Максимальной антиоксидантной активностью обладали экстракты листьев рода Paeonia, собранных в период цветения. Таким образом, приведенные данные свидетельствуют о том, что надземную часть рода Paeonia можно рассматривать в качестве перспективного сырья для создания фитопрепаратов, обладающих антиоксидантным действием.

The tree peony, which is considered a traditional ornamental plant in China, Japan, America and Europe, is also widely used as a medicinal plant. The collection of tree peonies in the State Scientific Institution “Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” is represented by four taxa. The aim of our work was to assess the quantitative composition of the sum of phenolic compounds and hydroxylcinnamic acids in the leaves of the genus Paeonia, as well as to assess the antioxidant status of these samples depending on the phase of ontogenesis. As a result of the studies, a high content of phenolic compounds and hydroxycinnamic acids in the leaves of the studied taxa of the genus Paeonia was established, including the content exceeding the threshold of 65 mg/g in the leaves of Paeonia suffruticosa in all observed phases of ontogenesis. In the studied varieties, the proportion of hydroxycinnamic acids in the composition of phenolic compounds ranged from 25 to 50 %. Extracts of leaves of the Paeonia genus collected during the flowering period had the maximum antioxidant activity. Thus, the above data indicate that the aerial part of the Paeonia genus can be considered as a promising raw material for the creation of herbal remedies with antioxidant action.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.