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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-2-159-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие комплексного препарата с индукторами устойчивости к патогенам на инфицирование Х-вирусом растений картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of a complex preparation with inducers of resistance to pathogens on the infection of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриц</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grits</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриц Александр Николаевич, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Grits, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander196431@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasiova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Елена Николаевна, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Karasiova, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ledymc_net@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Татьяна Борисовна, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana B. Makarova, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t62makarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybinskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбинская Екатерина Игоревна, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsiarina I. Rybinskaya, Junior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate.rybinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшаникова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanikova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольшаникова Анна Леонидовна, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Olshanikova, Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaolshanikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янчевская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchevskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янчевская Тамара Георгиевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara G. Yanchevskaya, Ph. D. (Biol.)</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_yanch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazau</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязов Евгений Викторович, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч.  сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauhen V. Viazau, Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yauhen.viazau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьянчик</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryanchyk</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курьянчик Татьяна Геннадьевна, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana G. Kuryanchyk, Junior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_kalyaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Светлана Михайловна, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Savina, Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanapavluchkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыго</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygo</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыго Николай Владимирович, член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Shalygo, Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.)</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai_shalygo@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National&#13;
Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриц А.Н., Карасева Е.Н., Макарова Т.Б., Рыбинская Е.И., Ольшаникова А.Л., Янчевская Т.Г., Вязов Е.В., Курьянчик Т.Г., Савина С.М., Шалыго Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриц А.Н., Карасева Е.Н., Макарова Т.Б., Рыбинская Е.И., Ольшаникова А.Л., Янчевская Т.Г., Вязов Е.В., Курьянчик Т.Г., Савина С.М., Шалыго Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grits A.N., Karasiova E.N., Makarova T.D., Rybinskaya K.I., Olshanikova A.L., Yanchevskaya T.G., Viazau Y.V., Kuryanchyk T.G., Savina S.M., Shalygo N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/741">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены содержание активных форм кислорода, активность ключевых ферментов антиоксидантной защиты – аскорбатпероксидазы и глутатионредуктазы, уровень экспрессии гена маркера гиперчувствительного ответа (HSR), содержание частиц Х-вируса в рассаде картофеля сорта Уладар, выращенной на ионообменном субстрате в присутствии комплексного препарата, содержащего хитозан, препарат на основе бактерии Bacillus subtilis и салициловую кислоту, при заражении Х-вирусом. Показано накопление активных форм кислорода, возрастание активности аскорбатпероксидазы, понижение уровня экспрессии гена HSR и более низкое содержание частиц Х-вируса в растениях картофеля в таких условиях. Зарегистрировано также увеличение количества мини-клубней и сухого вещества в них при выращивании зараженных Х-вирусом растений картофеля на ионообменном субстрате в присутствии комплексного препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The content of reactive oxygen species, the activity of key antioxidant enzymes ‒ ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase, the level of expression of the hypersensitive response marker gene (HSR) as well as potato virus X particles content in cv. Uladar seedlings grown on an ion-exchange substrate in the presence of a complex preparation containing chitosan, Bacillus subtilis bacteria-based preparation and salicylic acid, when infected potato virus X. Accumulation of the reactive oxygen species, increase in ascorbate peroxidase activity, a lower level of HSR gene expression and a lower content of virus X particles in potato plants under such conditions are shown. An increase in both the number of potato minitubers and dry matter content in them was also registered when plants were grown on an ion-exchange substrate in the presence of a complex preparation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>гиперчувствительный ответ</kwd><kwd>Х-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>защитная система</kwd><kwd>аскорбатпероксидаза</kwd><kwd>глутатионредуктаза</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>хитозан</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>hypersensitive response</kwd><kwd>potato virus X</kwd><kwd>defense system</kwd><kwd>ascorbate peroxidase</kwd><kwd>glutathione reductase</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>chitosan</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stimulation of cellular mechanisms of potato antivirus resistance by the action of a preparation based on Bacillus subtilis bacteria / T. 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