vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2021-66-1-17-25vestib-720Research ArticleСтатьиФилогеография и генетическое разнообразие бекаса (Gallinago gallinago Linnaeus, 1758) в Палеарктике по результатам анализа мтДНКPhylogeography and genetic diversity of the common snipe Gallinago gallinago Linnaeus, 1758 in the Palearctic according to the data of the mtDNAГомельК. В.HomelK. V.

Гомель Константин Вячеславович - кандтдат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Kanstantsin V. Homel - Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher.

27, Akademi¬cheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

homelkv@gmail.comНикифоровМ. Е.NikiforovM. E.

Никифоров Михаил Ефимович - академик, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Mikhail E. Nikiforov - Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Pro-fessor, Head of the Laboratory.

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

nikif@tut.byШпакА. В.ShpakA. V.

Шпак Алексей Викторович - ст. научный сотрудник

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Aleksey V. Shpak - Senior Researcher.

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

shpak.dvergr@gmail.comХейдороваЕ. Э.KheidorovaE. E.

Хейдорова Екатерина Эдуардовна - кандтдат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Ekaterina E. Kheidorova - Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher.

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

hejkat@mail.ruВолнистыйА. А.ValnistyA. A.

Волнистый Арсений Андреевич - младший научный сотрудник

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Arseni A. Valnisty - Junior Researcher.

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

volnisty.aa@yandex.ruНаучно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсамScientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources2021080220216611725Copyright © Гомель К.В., Никифоров М.Е., Шпак А.В., Хейдорова Е.Э., Волнистый А.А., 20212021Гомель К.В., Никифоров М.Е., Шпак А.В., Хейдорова Е.Э., Волнистый А.А.Homel K.V., Nikiforov M.E., Shpak A.V., Kheidorova E.E., Valnisty A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/720

Работы по исследованию генетического разнообразия и филогеографии бекаса практически отсутствуют. B то же время имеется много исследований в данном направлении для ряда других видов куликов. Как известно, сопоставление филогеографических данных по как можно большему спектру видов, имеющих предполагаемую общую эволюционную историю в силу влияния схожих биогеографических, геологических и климатических факторов, необходимо для установления факторов общности или различий паттернов становления и динамики их ареалов, закономерностей формирования популяционно-генетической структуры. B этой связи целью данной работы стало получение данных по филогеографии бекаса в Палеарктике. B качестве генетического маркера был выбран контрольный регион мтДНК. B результате было установлено, что популяция бекаса характеризуется низким уровнем генетического разнообразия и генетической гомогенностью. Однако были обнаружены признаки возможного формирования удаленной генетической линии в крайней восточной части ареала вида в Палеарктике.

There are practically no studies on the genetic diversity and phylogeography of the common snipe. At the same time, there is a lot of research in this field for a number of other species of waders. It is known that comparison of phylogeographic data on the widest possible range of species that have an assumed common evolutionary history due to the influence of similar biogeographic, geological and climatic factors is necessary to establish the factors of similarity or differences in the patterns of formation and dynamics of their ranges, the patterns (regularities) of the formation of the population genetic structure. Thereby the goal of this article is to get data on the phylogeography of the common snipe in the Palearctic. The mtDNA control region is used as a genetic marker. As the result of analyzing data on polymorphism of mtDNA control region of common snipe, we have found out that its population is characteristic of low genetic diversity and genetic homogeneity. Also it has been shown that there are some signs of distinct genetic line of common snipe present at the easternmost part of its range in the Palearctic.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.