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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-4-462-472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности действия 2,4-Д, клопиралида и глифосата против амброзии полыннолистной, распространенной на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficiency of 2.4-D, clopyralid and glyphosate in relation to Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. growing in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратович</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovich</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скуратович Татьяна Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Skuratovich- Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademi-cheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tskuratovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлютина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyutina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлютина Нина Борисовна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina B. Pavlyutina - Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчан</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchan</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчан Ольга Викторовна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Molchan- Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant Professor.</p><p>27, Akademi-cheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_molchan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В.Ф. Купревича, НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>462­472</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скуратович Т.А., Павлютина Н.Б., Молчан О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скуратович Т.А., Павлютина Н.Б., Молчан О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skuratovich T.A., Pavlyutina N.B., Molchan O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/710">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована биологическая эффективность 2,4-Д, клопиралида и глифосата, действующих веществ многих коммерческих гербицидов, против амброзии полыннолистной в контролируемых лабораторных условиях. Также проведена оценка ряда физиологических параметров (высота, образование листьев, диаметр стебля, содержание хлорофилла, накопление сухой массы) исследуемых растений. Установлены максимальная биологическая эффективность и высокая степень ингибирования физиологических процессов растений амброзии полыннолистной при обработке 2,4-Д, клопиралидом и глифосатом в дозах 530, 461 и 406 г/га соответственно. Биологическая эффективность 2,4-Д составила 86 %, клопиралида - 83, глифосата - 80 %. Выявлено, что для ускорения и оптимизации процесса тестирования эффективности гербицидов против амброзии полыннолистной в полевых условиях может быть использован экспресс-метод определения содержания хлорофилла портативным прибором флавонол-хлоро-филломером DUALEX. Данный подход позволит прогнозировать эффективность гербицидов уже на 7-е сутки после обработки, что существенно ускорит подбор коммерческих препаратов и норм их расхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The biological effectiveness of the active substances 2.4-D, clopyralide and glyphosate (Sigma, USA) in relation to ragweed under the controlled laboratory conditions was studied. The number of physiological parameters (plant height, leaf formation, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, dry weight accumulation) of the studied plants were also evaluated. It was found that treating ragweed plants having 3 pairs of leaves by herbicides 2.4-D, clopyralid and glyphosate showed maximum biological effectiveness and the level of inhibition of physiological processes at doses of 530, 461, and 406 g/ha respectively. The biological effectiveness of herbicides was 86 % for 2.4-D, clopyralid - 83, glyphosate - 80 %. It was revealed that in order to speed up and optimize the process of testing the effectiveness of herbicides against ragweed in the field, the express method for determining the chlorophyll content with the DUALEX portable flavonol-chlorophyllometer can be used. This indicator will determine the effectiveness of herbicides already on the 7th day after treatment, which will significantly accelerate the selection of substances and herbicide consumption rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аmbrosia artemisiifolia L.</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-Д</kwd><kwd>клопиралид</kwd><kwd>глифосат</kwd><kwd>хлорофилл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Аmbrosia artemisiifolia L.</kwd><kwd>2.4-D</kwd><kwd>clopiralide</kwd><kwd>glyphosate</kwd><kwd>сhlorophyll</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность сотруднику кафедры ботаники биологического факультета БГУ кандидат биологических наук, доценту Максиму Анатольевичу Джусу за идентификацию растений амброзии полыннолистной и помощь в сборе семенного материала. Результаты были получены в рамках выполнения проекта «Оценить инвазионный потенциал и разработать способы предотвращения распространения Ambrosia arte-misiifolia L. в различных регионах Беларуси» ОНТП «Интродукция, озеленение, экобезопасность» на 2016-2020 годы (подпрограмма «Противодействие экспансии чужеродных видов, организмов и патогенов, минимизация ущербов для природного разнообразия, экономики и здоровья человека») при поддержке Министерства природных ресурсов и охраны окружающей среды (руководитель кандидат биологических наук, доцент О. В. Молчан)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the employee of the Department of Botany of the Biological Faculty of BSU, Ph. D., Associate Professor Maxim Anatolyevich Dzhus for his help in identification of ragweed plants and assistance in collecting seed material. The results were obtained in the framework of the project “Assess the invasive potential and develop ways to prevent the spread of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in various regions of Belarus”. Separate scientific and practical project “Introduction, gardening, environmental safety” for 2016-2020 (subprogram “Countering the expansion of alien species, organisms and pathogens, minimizing damage to natural diversity, the economy and human health”) with the support of the Ministry natural resources and environmental protection</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Растения-агрессоры. Инвазионные виды на территории Беларуси / Д. В. Дубовик [и др.]. - Минск : Беларус. энцыкл. iмя Петруся Броукц 2017. - 190 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubovik D. V., Lebed’ko V. N., Parfenov V. I., Savchuk S. S., Skuratovich A. N., Orsich O. 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