vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-4-432-440vestib-707Research ArticleСтатьиИдентификация и особенности векторной передачи Pepino mosaic virus в культуре томата защищенного грунтаIdentification and assessment of vector transmission of the Pepino mosaic virus in the culture of tomato protected groundВабищевичВ. В.VabishchevichV. V.

Вабищевич Виктория Викторовна - кандидат биологических наук, ведедущий научный сотрудник

Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, а/г Прилуки, Минский р-н

Viktoria V. Vabishchevich - Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher.

2, Mir Str., 223011, a/c Priluki, Minsk Region

deprik@yandex.ruВолчкевичИ. Г.VauchkevichI. G.

Волчкевич Ирина Георгиевна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией.

Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, а/г Прилуки, Минский р-н

Irina G. Vauchkevich - Ph. D. (Agricult.), Head of the Laboratory.

2, Mir Str., 223011, a/c Priluki, Minsk Region

onionprotect@yandex.byКонопацкаяМ. В.KanapatskayaM. V.

Конопацкая Марина Владимировна - научный сотрудник.

Ул. Мира, 2, 223011, а/г Прилуки, Минский р-н

Marina V. Kanapatskaya - Researcher.

2, Mir Str., 223011, a/c Priluki, Minsk Region

bmarinaw@yandex.byИнститут защиты растенийInstitute of Plant Protection202005112020654432440Copyright © Вабищевич В.В., Волчкевич И.Г., Конопацкая М.В., 20202020Вабищевич В.В., Волчкевич И.Г., Конопацкая М.В.Vabishchevich V.V., Vauchkevich I.G., Kanapatskaya M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/707

Известно, что томат является одной из самых восприимчивых овощных культур, поражаемых вирусными патогенами. В последние годы широкое распространение в тепличных посадках на территории Европы получил вирус мозаики пепино (ВМПеп) - Pepino mosaic virus, вредоносность которого обусловлена снижением урожайности и товарности продукции.

Показано, что в разные годы исследований ВМПеп в растительных образцах гибридов томата, выращиваемых в тепличных хозяйствах республики, присутствовал как самостоятельно, так и в сочетании с другими вирусами из родов Cucumovirus, Tobamovirus, Nepovirus и Tobravirus.

Данные лабораторных исследований свидетельствуют о способности тест-растений Datura stramonium L. и Nico-tiana rustica L. к высокому накоплению вирусных частиц при заражении ВМПеп. Установлено, что в векторной передаче возбудителя от растения к растению могут участвовать бахчевая тля (Aphis gossypii Glov.), западный цветочный трипс (Frankliniella occidentalis Perg.), тепличная белокрылка (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Wetw.), являющиеся основными вредителями на овощных культурах защищенного грунта.

It is known that tomato is one of the most susceptible vegetable crops affected by viral pathogens. Recently, Pepino mosaic virus, is widespread in greenhouse plantations in Europe the harmfulness of which leads to yield and marketability of products decrease.

The analysis of tomato hybrids grown in greenhouses of the republic has shown that in different years of research, Pepino mosaic virus has been present both in mono infection and in combination with the other viruses from the genus Cucumovirus, Tobamovirus, Nepovirus and Tobravirus.

Laboratory data indicate the susceptibility and ability to high accumulation of viral particles when test plants Datura stramonium L. and Nicotiana rustica L. have been infected with the pepino mosaic virus. It is determined that Aphis gossypii Glov., Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Wetw. can participate in the vector transmission of the pathogen between host plants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.