vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-4-421-431vestib-706Research ArticleСтатьиГенетическое разнообразие и популяционно-генетическая структура тетерева Lyrurus tetrix Linnaeus, 1758 в БеларусиGenetic diversity and structure of the Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix Linnaeus, 1758 population in BelarusГомельК. В.HomelK. V.

Гомель Константин Вячеславович - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Kanstantin V. Homel - Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Researcher.

27, Akademi-cheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

homelkv@gmail.comПавлющикТ. Е.PavlushchickT. Y.

Павлющик Татьяна Евгеньевна -  научный сотрудник.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Tatiana Y. Pavlyushchik - Researcher.

27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk

hejkat@mail.ruНикифоровМ. Е.NikiforovM. E.

Никифоров Михаил Ефимович - академик, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Mikhail E. Nikiforov - Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory.

nikif@tut.byВолнистыйА. А.ValnistyA. A.

Волнистый Арсений Андреевич - младший научный сотрудник.

Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск

Arseni A. Valnisty - Junior Researcher.

volnisty.aa@yandex.ruНаучно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсамScientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus202005112020654421431Copyright © Гомель К.В., Павлющик Т.Е., Никифоров М.Е., Волнистый А.А., 20202020Гомель К.В., Павлющик Т.Е., Никифоров М.Е., Волнистый А.А.Homel K.V., Pavlushchick T.Y., Nikiforov M.E., Valnisty A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/706

Тетерев - ценный ресурсный вид дикой фауны Беларуси. В результате широкомасштабной мелиорации, начатой в 1950-е годы, популяция прошла через этапы снижения численности и перераспределения на новые территории - экстенсивно эксплуатируемые антропогенно трансформированные угодья. В целях рационального использования сохранившихся субпопуляций тетерева была проведена оценка уровня их генетического разнообразия и степени дифференциации. В качестве генетических маркеров использовались микросателлиты. В результате проведенной работы установлено, что на современном этапе популяция тетерева обладает достаточным уровнем адаптивности (на основании показателей генетического разнообразия и эффективного размера популяции), необходимым для сохранения ее жизнеспособности.

It is known that black grouse is a valuable resource species of the wild fauna of Belarus. The Belarusian population went through the stages of population decline and redistribution into new agrarian landscape territories - extensive anthropogenic involvement transformed significant parts of the species’ habitat in the course of large-scale land reclamation campaigns, which originated in 1950s. In order to rationally use the preserved black grouse subpopulations, an assessment of the level of their genetic diversity and degree of differentiation was made. For the latter purpose, microsatellite analysis was utilized. It was found that at the present stage the black grouse population has a sufficient level of adaptability (based on indicators of genetic diversity and effective population size) necessary to maintain viability in the foreseeable future.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.