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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-4-391-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экзогенной жасмоновой кислоты на функционирование защитной системы рассады картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) при выращивании на искусственном ионообменном субстрате и заражении Х-вирусом картофеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of exogenous jasmonic acid on the functioning of a defense system of potato seedlings (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown on artificial ion exchange substrate and infected with potato virus X</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viazau</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязов Евгений Викторович - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauhen V. Viazau - Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yauhen.viazau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каляга</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliaha</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каляга Татьяна Геннадьевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana G. Kaliaha - Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_kalyaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипчик Елена Александровна - младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Filipchik - Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenafil050494@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Ольга Юрьевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Safonova - Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.safonova.1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыго</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygo</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыго Николай Владимирович - член-корреспондент, доктор биологических наук.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Shalygo - Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.).</p><p>27, Akademi-cheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalygo@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриц</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grits</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриц Александр Николаевич - науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Grits - Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander196431@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasiova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Елена Николаевна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Karasiova - Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ledymc_net@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Татьяна Борисовна -  научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana B. Makarova - Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t62makarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybinskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбинская Екатерина Игоревна - младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsiarina I. Rybinskaya - Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate.rybinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшаникова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanikova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольшаникова Анна Леонидовна -  научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Olshanikova - Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaolshanikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янчевская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchevskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янчевская Тамара Георгиевна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara G. Yanchevskaya - Ph. D. (Biol.).</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_yanch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии, НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В.Ф. Купревича, НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вязов Е.В., Каляга Т.Г., Филипчик Е.А., Сафонова О.Ю., Шалыго Н.В., Гриц А.Н., Карасева Е.Н., Макарова Т.Б., Рыбинская Е.И., Ольшаникова А.Л., Янчевская Т.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вязов Е.В., Каляга Т.Г., Филипчик Е.А., Сафонова О.Ю., Шалыго Н.В., Гриц А.Н., Карасева Е.Н., Макарова Т.Б., Рыбинская Е.И., Ольшаникова А.Л., Янчевская Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Viazau Y.V., Kaliaha T.G., Filipchik E.A., Safonova O.Y., Shalygo N.V., Grits А.N., Karasiova E.N., Makarova T.B., Rybinskaya K.I., Olshanikova A.L., Yanchevskaya T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/703">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены содержание активных форм кислорода (АФК), активность ферментов аскорбат-глутатио-нового цикла, проанализировано количество низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов: аскорбата и глутатиона, активность фенольной пероксидазы, содержание водорастворимых фенолов и уровень экспрессии гена маркера гиперчувствительного ответа (HSR) и генов PR-белков (Chit, Glu и TLP) в рассаде картофеля, выращенной на ионообменном субстрате в присутствии жасмоновой кислоты (ЖК) в концентрациях 10-8 и 10-6 М, при заражении Х-вирусом картофеля (ХВК). Показано накопление АФК, увеличение содержания восстановленного аскорбата и интенсивное потребление восстановленного глутатиона в рассаде картофеля под действием ЖК, а также резкое усиление экс-пресши генов HSR, Chit, Glu и TLP в листьях рассады картофеля, выращиваемой на субстрате с добавлением 10-6 М ЖК, до заражения ХВК. В контрольных растениях уровень экспрессии генов HSR и TLP увеличивался только после заражения ХВК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The content of reactive oxygen species, the activities of ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzymes, the content of low molecular weight antioxidants: ascorbate and glutathione, the activity of phenolic peroxidase, the content of water-soluble phenols and the expression level of the hypersensitive response marker gene (HSR) and PR protein genes (Chit, Glu and TLP) in potato seedlings grown on an ion-exchange substrate in the presence of jasmonic acid at a concentration of 10-8 and 10-6 M and infected with potato virus X were studied. Accumulation of reactive oxygen species, an increase in the content of reduced ascorbate and an intensive consumption of reduced glutathione upon action of jasmonic acid, as well as a sharp increase in the expression of HSR, Chit, Glu, and TLP genes in the leaves of potato seedlings grown on a substrate with the addition of 10-6 M jasmonic acid before infection were shown. In control plants, the expression of the HSR and TLP genes increased only after infection with potato virus X.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>PR-белки</kwd><kwd>индуцированная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>Х-вирус картофеля</kwd><kwd>защитная система</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>жасмоновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>PR proteins</kwd><kwd>induced resistance</kwd><kwd>potato X virus</kwd><kwd>defense system</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>jasmonic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансирована в рамках Государственной программы Республики Беларусь «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» (мероприятие 34, 2016-2020 гг.)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the State Program of the Republic of Belarus “Science-intensive technologies and equipment”, grant 34 (2016-2020)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Янчевская, Т. 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