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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-2-182-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное распространение речных раков (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae) в водоемах бассейна реки Неман на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current distribution of the freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae) in the Neman river basin in Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехнович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhnovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алехнович Анатолий Васильевич – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Alekhnovich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekhnovichav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молотков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molotkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молотков Дмитрий Васильевич – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Molotkov – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmolotkov48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливинска</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Śliwińska</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сливинска Каролина – магистр биол. наук, мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karolina Śliwińska – Master of Biology, Junior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karolina.sliwinska@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Biological Resources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехнович А.В., Молотков Д.В., Сливинска К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехнович А.В., Молотков Д.В., Сливинска К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhnovich A.V., Molotkov D.V., Śliwińska K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/666">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены процессы распространения речных раков в водных объектах бассейна р. Неман и определены тенденции в изменении численности популяций. Установлено постепенное исчезновение популяций как широкопалого, так и длиннопалого раков, отмечена быстрая колонизация водоемов полосатым раком. Появление в последние годы полосатого рака в отдельных изолированных карьерах и озерах, куда он мог проникнуть только с помощью человека, указывает на необходимость активной просветительной работы среди местного населения с целью разъяснения пагубности переселения полосатого рака в новые места обитания. Для сохранения аборигенных видов рака в водных объектах бассейна р. Неман необходимо как можно быстрее провести работы по их расселению в водоемы и водотоки, недоступные для инвазивного полосатого рака, с целью создания новых популяций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The trends in the distribution and occurrence of the freshwater crayfish in the water bodies of the Neman River basin are presents. It has been shown that both native species: the noble and the narrow-clawed crayfish are declined and/or are displaced with rapidly expanding its range the invasive spiny-cheek crayfish. In recent years the alien species was found in isolated gravel pits and lakes, where it could be transferred only by the human activity. These findings confirm the need of the education about the threats posed by the invasive species on the native biodiversity especially with the local community, which is an obligatory practice for protection the native species in the area expanded with non-native crayfish species. Further, to increase the likelihood of the local biodiversity conservation it is highly needed to undertake targeted actions aimed at resettling endangered populations into waterbodies unavailable for the invasive spiny-cheek crayfish expansion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>широкопалый рак</kwd><kwd>длиннопалый рак</kwd><kwd>полосатый рак</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>бассейн р. Неман</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>noble crayfish</kwd><kwd>narrow-clawed crayfish</kwd><kwd>spiny-cheek crayfish</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>Neman River basin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы по изучению распространения и численности широкопалого рака в 2018 г. проведены при поддержке проекта ПРООН-ГЭФ «Устойчивое управление лесными и водно-болотными экосистемами для достижения многоценных преимуществ» («Ветландс»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Work on the noble crayfish distribution and occurrence in 2018 was financially supported by the project UNDP/GEF entitled “Conservation-Oriented Management of Forests and Wetlands to Achieve Multiple Benefits” (“Wetlands”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Füreder, L. 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