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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-2-163-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пигментный состав клеток микроводоросли Haematococcus pluvialis при культивировании на дефицитных по биогенным элементам средах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pigment composition of Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae cells upon cultivated on biogenic-deficient media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыго</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygo</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыго Николай Владимирович – член-корреспондент НАН Беларуси, д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Shalygo – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai_shalygo@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалыго Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалыго Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalygo N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/664">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>В клетках микроводоросли Haematococcus pluvialis (штамм IBCE H-17) изучено накопление каротиноидов (каротиногенез) при их культивировании на питательных средах, дефицитных по биогенным элементам – азоту (N) и калию совместно с фосфором (K + P). Показано, что при выращивании гематококка на среде, дефицитной по К + Р, к 18-м суткам культивирования в клетках водоросли в основном накапливались астаксантин и β-каротин. Далее по уровню накопления, превышающему контроль (полная питательная среда), по убывающей следовали антераксантин, зеаксантин и виолаксантин, в то время как количество неоксантина и лютеина находилось на уровне контрольных значений. Каротиногенез в таких условиях протекал на фоне высокого содержания хлорофилла (a + b), сопоставимого с его уровнем в контроле. Напротив, при использовании питательной среды, дефицитной по N, накопление каротиноидов в клетках гематококка проходило на фоне снижающегося количества хлорофилловых пигментов. При этом к 18-м суткам культивирования в клетках водоросли накапливался преимущественно астаксантин, в меньшей степени – β-каротин. Содержание лютеина, антераксантина, зеаксантина и виолаксантина было ниже контрольных значений, а количество неоксантина находилось на уровне контроля. В целом накопление астаксантина в условиях дефицита N было более эффективным по сравнению с контролем (в 4,3 и 1,8 раза соответственно), а также при использовании питательной среды, дефицитной по K + P.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The accumulation of carotenoids (carotenogenesis) in the cells of Haematococcus pluvialis (strain IBCE H-17) upon cultivation in nutrient media deficient in nutrient elements (N and K + P) is shown. K and P deficiency in nutrient medium led to accumulation of astaxanthin, β-carotene, anteraxanthin, zeaxanthin and violaxanthin after 18 days of cultivation, while the amount of neoxanthin and lutein was at the control level. Carotenogenesis under such conditions was accompanied by high levels of chlorophyll (a + b). The use of nutrient medium deficient in N led to the accumulation of astaxanthin and, to a lesser extent, β-carotene in haematococcus cells, while lutein, anteraxanthin, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin and neoxanthin levels were lower or the same as control. N deficiency caused the decrease in amount of chlorophyll (a + b). Nitrogen deficiency was 4.3 times more effective than control medium and 1.8 times more effective than combined potassium and phosphorus deficiency in promoting astaxanthin accumulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Haematococcus pluvialis</kwd><kwd>каротиногенез</kwd><kwd>биогенные элементы</kwd><kwd>дефицит азота</kwd><kwd>дефицит калия и фосфора</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd><kwd>астаксантин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Haematococcus pluvialis</kwd><kwd>carotenogenesis</kwd><kwd>biogenic elements</kwd><kwd>nitrogen deficiency</kwd><kwd>potassium and phosphorus deficiency</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd><kwd>astaxanthin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансирована в рамках Государственной программы научных исследований Республики Беларусь «Биотехнологии» (грант 1.04, 2016–2018 гг.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the State Program of Scientific Research of the Republic of Belarus “Biotechnology” (grant 1.04, 2016–2018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morphological changes in the life cycle of the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis / M. 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