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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-1-98-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый инвазивный вид Mycosphaerella dearnessii в составе микобиоты хвои сосны на территории Беларуси</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New invasive specie of Mycosphaerella dearnessii in the composition of mycobiota of pine needles in the territory of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головченко Людмила Анатольевна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Golovchenko – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda_gol@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дишук</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dishuk</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дишук Наталья Георгиевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Dishuk – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dishukn@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Станислав Викторович – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Panteleev – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasikdesu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Олег Юрьевич – д-р биол. наук, доцент, заведующий сектором</p><p>ул. Пролетарская, 71, 246050, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Baranov – D. Sc. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Sector</p><p>71, Proletarskaya Str., 246050, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">betula-belarus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanic Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Forest Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головченко Л.А., Дишук Н.Г., Пантелеев С.В., Баранов О.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головченко Л.А., Дишук Н.Г., Пантелеев С.В., Баранов О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovchenko L.A., Dishuk N.G., Panteleev S.V., Baranov O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/654">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты проведенного в 2016–2019 гг. мониторинга различных видов сосен в насаждениях ботанических садов, дендропарков, городов, лесных и декоративных питомников, садовых центров республики на пораженность инвазивными видами грибов. Видовую идентификацию возбудителей болезни осуществляли по общепринятым в фитопатологии и микологии методикам, подтверждали молекулярно-генетическим методом. В результате обследования обнаружен и идентифицирован инвазивный вид Mycosphaerella dearnessii – возбудитель коричневого пятнистого ожога хвои сосен. Болезнь выявлена на отдельных экземплярах сосны горной, сосны черной и сосны желтой в насаждениях Центрального ботанического сада, ботанического сада Витебского государственного университета, декоративных питомников Гродненской области. Поражение грибом не только старой, но и молодой хвои, не достигшей однолетнего возраста, не столько отрицательно сказывается на декоративных качествах деревьев, сколько угнетает процессы их роста и развития. На основании полученных данных можно утверждать, что гриб Mycosphaerella dearnessii является потенциально опасным для сосновых насаждений республики, что свидетельствует о необходимости безотлагательной разработки методов по ограничению его распространения на территории Беларуси.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different pines species are heavily infected with fungal pathogens all over the world, some of them are alien species for European region. The potential invasion of alien species into forests, forest nurseries, urban greeneries causes great concern among Belarusian phytopathologists. In this regard, in recent years local scientists have been monitoring the phytosanitary state of natural and managed plantations to identify alien species. The aim of this investigation was to monitor the phytosanitary state of conifers in botanical and dendrological gardens, urban plantations and tree nurseries in the Republic of Belarus, and assessment of the incidence of alien pathogens of pines. There were used light microscopy and molecular genetic techniques. As a result of our research the brown spot needle blight fungus, Mycosphaerella dearnessii was for the first time noted in the region of the Republic of Belarus in a consignment of imported plants of pines Pinus mugo, Pinus nigra, Pinus ponderosa. The disease was revealed both on young and adult plants in botanical gardens and nurseries. In the forests, urban greeneries Mycosphaerella dearnessii is currently not identified. The fungus affects not only the old, but also young needles, strongly inhibiting the growth of trees. Based on the investigation results we suppose that this disease can be dangerous for pinetums in our country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосна</kwd><kwd>аборигенные и интродуцированные виды растений</kwd><kwd>болезни растений</kwd><kwd>инвазии</kwd><kwd>Mycosphaerella dearnessii</kwd><kwd>микологические и молекулярно-генетические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pine</kwd><kwd>native plants</kwd><kwd>imported plants</kwd><kwd>plants diseases</kwd><kwd>pathogenic fungi</kwd><kwd>alien species</kwd><kwd>Mycosphaerella dearnessii</kwd><kwd>mycological and molecular genetic technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуков, А. М. Развитие лесной фитопатологии и новые угрозы для лесов России / А. М. Жуков, Ю. И. 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