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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-1-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антифунгальный потенциал белков некоторых сельскохозяйственных растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antifungal potential of some proteins agricultural plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домаш</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domash</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домаш Валентина Иосифовна – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Domash – D. Sc. (Biol.), Chief researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valdomash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозерский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozersky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белозерский Михаил Андреевич – профессор, заведующий отделом</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 40, 119992, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Belozersky – Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>1, build. 40, Leninskiye gory, 119992, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbeloz@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаевский</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevsky</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаевский Яков Ефимович – гл. науч. сотрудник, профессор</p><p>Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 40, 119992, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov E. Dunaevsky – Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>1, build 40, Leninskiye gory, 119992, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dun@belozersky.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Олег Александрович – канд. биол. наук, заведующий сектором</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Ivanov – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Department</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protlife1984@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарпио</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharpio</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарпио Тамара Петровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara P. Sharpio – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забрейко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabreiko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забрейко Светлана Алексеевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana А. Zabreiko – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабашова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabashova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабашова Татьяна Гарьевна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Shabashova – Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии им. А. Н. Белозерского МГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>А. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology of the Mosсow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Домаш В.И., Белозерский М.А., Дунаевский Я.Е., Иванов О.А., Шарпио Т.П., Забрейко С.А., Шабашова Т.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домаш В.И., Белозерский М.А., Дунаевский Я.Е., Иванов О.А., Шарпио Т.П., Забрейко С.А., Шабашова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domash V.I., Belozersky M.A., Dunaevsky Y.E., Ivanov O.A., Sharpio T.P., Zabreiko S.A., Shabashova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/648">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты исследований на наличие в семенах бобовых и злаковых культур белковых ингибиторов, активных против протеиназ животного происхождения (трипсина) и экзогенных пептидаз фитопатогенных микроорганизмов. Показано, что секретируемые протеолитические ферменты исследуемых фитопатогенов представлены главным образом цистеиновыми протеиназами, в меньшей степени – сериновыми и аспартатными. Установлено, что тесная положительная корреляция устойчивости растений к патогенам наблюдается не с хорошо известными и широко распространенными ингибиторами трипсина, а с ингибиторами, активность которых направлена против экзогенных пептидаз, секретируемых грибными патогенами родов Fusarium, Colletotrichum и Helminthosporium. Результаты, полученные в ходе выполнения работы, могут быть использованы в селекционно-генетических исследованиях по созданию сортов и видов сельскохозяйственных культур с повышенной устойчивостью к патогенной микрофлоре и насекомым-вредителям, а также для создания препаратов защитного действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studies on the presence in the seeds of legumes and cereals of protein inhibitors that are active against animal proteinases (trypsin) and exogenous peptidases of phytopathogenic microorganisms are presented. It has been shown that secreted proteolytic enzymes of the studied phytopathogens are mainly represented by cysteine proteinases, to a lesser extent, serine and aspartane proteinases are present. It has been established that a close positive correlation between plant resistance to pathogens is observed not with well-known and widespread trypsin inhibitors, but with the activity of inhibitors directed against exogenous peptidases secreted by fungal pathogens of the genus Fusarium, Colletotrichum and Helminthosporium. The results obtained in the course of the work can be used in breeding and genetic studies on the creation of varieties and types of crops with increased resistance to pathogenic microflora and insect pests, as well as to create protective preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитопатогенные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы экзогенных пептидаз</kwd><kwd>злаковые и бобовые культуры</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты корреляции</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к патогенам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytopathogenic microorganisms</kwd><kwd>exogenous peptidase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>cereals and legumes</kwd><kwd>correlation coefficients</kwd><kwd>resistance to pathogen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Белорусского и Российского фондов фундаментальных исследований (гранты № Б18Р-053 и № 18-54-00008-Бел.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Belarusian and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants no. B18R-053 and no. 18-54-00008-Bel.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proteases from phytopathogenic fungi and their importance in phytopathogenicity / M. Chandrasekaran [et al.] // J. Gen. Plant Pathol. – 2016. – Vol. 82, N 5. – P. 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-016-0672-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandrasekaran M., Thangavelu B., Chun S. C., Sathiyabama М. Proteases from phytopathogenic fungi and their importance in phytopathogenicity. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 2016, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-016-0672-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова, Е. Б. Внеклеточные протеолитические ферменты мицелиальных грибов (обзор) / Е. Б. Павлюкова, М. А. Белозерский, Я. Е. 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