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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2020-65-1-16-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение экологического качества воды рек Неман и Вилия при воздействии городских сточных вод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Change in environmental water quality of Neman and Viliya rivers under the influence of city wastewater</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байчоров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitchorov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байчоров Владимир Мухтарович – д-р биол. наук, заведующий сектором</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Baitchorov – D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the sector</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbai-tch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гигиняк</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giginyak</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гигиняк Юрий Григорьевич – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Giginyak – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antarctida_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мороз Михаил Дмитриевич – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael D. Moroz – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdmoroz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гигиняк</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giginyak</surname><given-names>I. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гигиняк Ирина Юрьевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina J. Giginyak – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.giginyak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>Е. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корзун Егор Викторович – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Korzun – Senior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natrix109@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байчоров В.М., Гигиняк Ю.Г., Мороз М.Д., Гигиняк И.Ю., Корзун Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байчоров В.М., Гигиняк Ю.Г., Мороз М.Д., Гигиняк И.Ю., Корзун Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baitchorov V.M., Giginyak J.G., Moroz M.D., Giginyak I.J., Korzun E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/645">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>В определении качества поверхностных вод все большее значение приобретает анализ биотической составляющей. Целью работы являлась оценка влияния сброса сточных вод городов Гродно, Столбцы и Вилейка на экологическое качество воды речных экосистем Немана и Вилии на основе изучения сообщества макрозообентоса.</p><p>В реках Неман и Вилия обитают редкие и охраняемые в ряде стран Европы виды гидробионтов. Среди них моллюски, жесткокрылые, ручейники, ракообразные. В р. Неман отсутствует самая приоритетная индикаторная группа гидробионтов – веснянки. Слабо представлены поденки и ручейники (2-я и 3-я индикаторные группы). В р. Вилия присутствуют все три основные индикаторные группы гидробионтов. Определены биотические индексы и рассчитаны классы чистоты воды обеих рек. В соответствии с Водной рамочной директивой ЕС вода на изученных станциях имеет хороший и высокий класс чистоты. Сделан вывод, что негативное воздействие сточных вод городов Гродно, Столбцы и Вилейка имеет весьма локальное значение и слабо сказывается на биоте и экологическом качестве воды рек Неман и Вилия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the biotic component in determining of the quality of surface water is becoming increasingly important. The aim of the work was to assess the ecological quality of the river ecosystems from the influence of wastewater discharges of the Grodno, Stolbtsy and Vileyka cities on the Neman and Viliya rivers based on the macrozoobenthos community.</p><p>The rare and protected species of hydrobionts from number of European countries live in the studied rivers. Among them are mollusks, coleoptera, caddis flies, and crustaceans. The stoneflies – highest priority indicator group of hydrobionts is missing in the Neman river. Mayflies and caddis flies are also poorly represented (2nd and 3rd indicator groups). The all three main indicator groups of aquatic organisms are presented in the Viliya river. The biotic indices are determined and the class of water purity of the studied rivers was calculated. In accordance with the EU Water Framework Directive, the cleanliness class has good and high value. It is concluded that the negative impact of wastewater from the cities of Grodno, Stolbtsy and Vileyka is of very local importance and weakly affects the biota and ecological quality of the water of the Neman and Viliya rivers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхностные воды</kwd><kwd>речные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>биотические индексы</kwd><kwd>макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>горячие точки</kwd><kwd>экологическое качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface water</kwd><kwd>river ecosystems</kwd><kwd>biotic indices</kwd><kwd>macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>hot spots</kwd><kwd>environmental quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке подпрограммы 01 «Рациональное природопользование и инновационные технологии глубокой переработки природных ресурсов» ГНТП «Природопользование и экологические риски» на 2016–2020 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by subprogram 01 “Rational use of natural resources and innovative technologies for the deep processing of natural resources” of the State Scientific and Technical Program “Nature Management and Environmental Risks” for 2016–2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassal, A. 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