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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-4-431-439</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антимикробные свойства эфирного масла Pseudotsuga menziesii</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial properties of Pseudotsuga menziesii essential oil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Наталья Александровна – кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Kovalenko – Ph. D. (Chem.), Assistant professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalenko@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супиченко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supichenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супиченко Галина Николаевна – кандидат химических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Supichenko – Ph. D. (Chem.), Senior lecturer</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Supichenko@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахрамович</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahramovich</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахрамович Татьяна Игоревна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Ahramovich – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant professor</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahramovich@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феськова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feskova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Феськова Елена Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, старший научный  сотрудник</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Feskova – Ph. D. (Eng.), Senior researcher</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.feskova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Виктор Николаевич – кандидат химических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. Свердлова, 13а, 220006, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor N. Leontiev – Ph. D. (Chem.), Assistant professor, Head of the Department</p><p>13a, Sverdlov Str., 220006, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leontiev@belstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутова Анна Геннадьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanna G. Shutava – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_shutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>439</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Н.А., Супиченко Г.Н., Ахрамович Т.И., Феськова Е.В., Леонтьев В.Н., Шутова А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Н.А., Супиченко Г.Н., Ахрамович Т.И., Феськова Е.В., Леонтьев В.Н., Шутова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko N.A., Supichenko G.N., Ahramovich T.I., Feskova A.V., Leontiev V.N., Shutova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/515">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом паровой дистилляции получены образцы эфирного масла Pseudotsuga menziesii, интродуцированной в Республике Беларусь. С применением газожидкостной хроматографии идентифицировано и определено более 20 компонентов. Доминирующими компонентами являлись борнилацетат (~25–30 %), камфен (~14–15 %), α-пинен (~7–8 %), β-пинен (~8–10 %). Показаны особенности распределения энантиомеров основных компонентов эфирного масла Pseudotsuga menziesii. Установлена его оптическая чистота по (–)-борнилацетату. Выявлена антимикробная активность эфирного масла Pseudotsuga menziesii в отношении тестовых культур грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий. Грамположительные бактериальные культуры оказались более чувствительными к ингибирующему действию эфирного масла. Показано влияние оптической активности доминирующих компонентов эфирного масла на его антимикробные свойства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The steam distillation method was used to obtain samples of essential oil of Pseudotsuga menziesii introduced in Republic of Belarus. More than 20 components have been identified and determined in the essential oil of Pseudotsuga menziesii by gas liquid chromatography. The dominant components are bornylacetate (~25–30 %), camphene (~14–15 %), α-pinene (~7–8 %), β-pinene (~8–10 %). Distribution of the enantiomers of the main components of Pseudotsuga menziesii essential oil are shown. It was determined the optical purity of oil to (–)-bornylacetate. The antimicrobial activity of Pseudotsuga menziesii essential oil was detected in relation to test cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Gram-positive bacterial cultures were more sensitive to the inhibitory effect of essential oil. The effect of the optical activity of essential oil dominant components on antimicrobial properties is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudotsuga menziesii</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>энантиомеры</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudotsuga menziesii</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>enantiomers</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pureswaran, D. S. Quantitative variation in monoterpenes in four species of confires / D. S. Pureswaran, R. Gries, J. Borden // Biochem. System. Ecol. – 2004. – Vol. 32, N 12. – P. 1109–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.04.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pureswaran D. S., Gries R., Borden J. Quantitative variation in monoterpenes in four species of confires. 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