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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование микросателлитных маркеров для анализа коллекции сортов пшеницы (Triticum aestivum)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Utilization of microsatellite markers for analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">E.Fomina@igc.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картель</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartel</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриб</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grib</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинкович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinkovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Е.А., Картель Н.А., Гриб С.И., Кулинкович С.Н., Малышев С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Е.А., Картель Н.А., Гриб С.И., Кулинкович С.Н., Малышев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina E.A., Kartel N.A., Grib S.I., Kulinkovich S.N., Malyshev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/48">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Коллекция из 15 сортов пшеницы зарубежной селекции и 23 сортов белорусской селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр сортов и древесно-кустарниковых пород, допущенных к использованию в производстве на территории Республики Беларусь, была проанализирована по 16 микросателлитным маркерам. Среднее количество аллелей, образуемых каждым локусом, составило 5,7. Изученные сорта оказались менее полиморфными по сравнению с сортами, культивируемыми в других европейских регионах. Сорта, культивируемые в Беларуси, по уровню полиморфности оказались наиболее близкими к сортам из Центральной Европы. Также при помощи микросателлитных маркеров был поведен кластерный анализ исследуемых сортов. На основе полученных результатов была создана панель микросателлитных маркеров пшеницы, необходимая для проведения ДНК-паспортизации сортов пшеницы, возделываемых в Беларуси. Она может быть использована для идентификации возделываемых и проверки выведенных селекционерами сортов на новизну, а также при необходимости выявления степени родства между различными сортами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The collection consisted of 15 cultivars of foreign breeding and 23 cultivars of Belarussian breeding, included in the State register of varieties, trees and shrubs, approved for use in the production in the Republic of Belarus, was analyzed with use of 16 microsatellite markers. The studied cultivars were revealed to be less polymorphic as compared with those cultivated in other European regions. It was found that the cultivars grown in Belarus, were the closest to cultivars from the Central Europe according to the level of polymorphism. The set of wheat microsatellite markers required for DNA certification of cultivars grown in Belarus was suggested. This set can be used for identification of cultivated and checking of new cultivars for novelty and also, if it is necessary, for elucidation of the degree of relationship between the different varieties.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/economics/Valovoj-sbor-zerna-v-Belarusi-v-2012-godu-planiruetsja-v-objeme-96-mlnt_i_594949.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/economics/Valovoj-sbor-zerna-v-Belarusi-v-2012-godu-planiruetsja-v-objeme-96-mlnt_i_594949.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell W., Machray G. C., Provan J. // TRENDS in Plant Science. 1996. Vol. 1, № 7. P. 215-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell W., Machray G. 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